Vagrant 错误:无法在 Linux 客户机中挂载文件夹 [英] Vagrant error : Failed to mount folders in Linux guest
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问题描述
我的 Vagrant 共享文件夹有一些问题，我的基本系统是 Ubuntu 13.10 桌面.
I have some issues with Vagrant shared folders, my base system is Ubuntu 13.10 desktop.
我不明白为什么我有这个错误是因为配置不正确?是 NFS 问题还是 Virtualbox 来宾添加?我尝试过很多不同的盒子，但同样的问题.
I do not understand why I have this error is something that is not right configured ? Is a NFS issue or Virtualbox Guest Additions ? I have tried with different many boxes but the same issue.
Failed to mount folders in Linux guest. This is usually because
the "vboxsf" file system is not available. Please verify that
the guest additions are properly installed in the guest and
can work properly. The command attempted was:
mount -t vboxsf -o uid=`id -u vagrant`,gid=`getent group vagrant | cut -d: -f3` /vagrant /vagrant
mount -t vboxsf -o uid=`id -u vagrant`,gid=`id -g vagrant` /vagrant /vagrant
这里是vagrant up之后的完整流程:
Here is the complete process after vagrant up :
$ vagrant up
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Importing base box 'u131032'...
==> default: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
==> default: Setting the name of the VM: vagrant_default_1396020504136_46442
==> default: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
default: Adapter 1: nat
default: Adapter 2: hostonly
==> default: Forwarding ports...
default: 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)
==> default: Running 'pre-boot' VM customizations...
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
default: SSH username: vagrant
default: SSH auth method: private key
default: Error: Connection timeout. Retrying...
default: Error: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
default: Error: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
default: Error: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
default: Error: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
default: Error: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
default: Error: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
default: Error: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
default: Error: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
default: Error: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
default: Error: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
default: Error: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
default: Error: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
GuestAdditions versions on your host (4.3.10) and guest (4.2.16) do not match.
* Stopping VirtualBox Additions
...done.
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
dkms libdrm-intel1 libdrm-nouveau2 libdrm-radeon1 libfontenc1
libgl1-mesa-dri libglapi-mesa libice6 libllvm3.3 libpciaccess0 libpixman-1-0
libsm6 libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0 libxaw7 libxcomposite1 libxdamage1 libxfixes3
libxfont1 libxkbfile1 libxmu6 libxpm4 libxrandr2 libxrender1 libxt6
x11-common x11-xkb-utils xfonts-base xfonts-encodings xfonts-utils
xserver-common xserver-xorg-core
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
virtualbox-guest-dkms* virtualbox-guest-utils* virtualbox-guest-x11*
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 3 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
After this operation, 11.1 MB disk space will be freed.
(Reading database ... 65615 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing virtualbox-guest-dkms ...
-------- Uninstall Beginning --------
Module: virtualbox-guest
Version: 4.2.16
Kernel: 3.11.0-18-generic (i686)
-------------------------------------
Status: Before uninstall, this module version was ACTIVE on this kernel.
vboxguest.ko:
- Uninstallation
- Deleting from: /lib/modules/3.11.0-18-generic/updates/dkms/
- Original module
- No original module was found for this module on this kernel.
- Use the dkms install command to reinstall any previous module version.
vboxsf.ko:
- Uninstallation
- Deleting from: /lib/modules/3.11.0-18-generic/updates/dkms/
- Original module
- No original module was found for this module on this kernel.
- Use the dkms install command to reinstall any previous module version.
vboxvideo.ko:
- Uninstallation
- Deleting from: /lib/modules/3.11.0-18-generic/updates/dkms/
- Original module
- No original module was found for this module on this kernel.
- Use the dkms install command to reinstall any previous module version.
depmod....
DKMS: uninstall completed.
------------------------------
Deleting module version: 4.2.16
completely from the DKMS tree.
------------------------------
Done.
Removing virtualbox-guest-x11 ...
Purging configuration files for virtualbox-guest-x11 ...
Removing virtualbox-guest-utils ...
Purging configuration files for virtualbox-guest-utils ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
dkms is already the newest version.
dkms set to manually installed.
linux-headers-3.11.0-18-generic is already the newest version.
linux-headers-3.11.0-18-generic set to manually installed.
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libdrm-intel1 libdrm-nouveau2 libdrm-radeon1 libfontenc1 libgl1-mesa-dri
libglapi-mesa libice6 libllvm3.3 libpciaccess0 libpixman-1-0 libsm6
libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0 libxaw7 libxcomposite1 libxdamage1 libxfixes3 libxfont1
libxkbfile1 libxmu6 libxpm4 libxrandr2 libxrender1 libxt6 x11-common
x11-xkb-utils xfonts-base xfonts-encodings xfonts-utils xserver-common
xserver-xorg-core
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Copy iso file /usr/share/virtualbox/VBoxGuestAdditions.iso into the box /tmp/VBoxGuestAdditions.iso
mount: block device /tmp/VBoxGuestAdditions.iso is write-protected, mounting read-only
Installing Virtualbox Guest Additions 4.3.10 - guest version is 4.2.16
Verifying archive integrity... All good.
Uncompressing VirtualBox 4.3.10 Guest Additions for Linux............
VirtualBox Guest Additions installer
Copying additional installer modules ...
Installing additional modules ...
Removing existing VirtualBox DKMS kernel modules ...done.
Removing existing VirtualBox non-DKMS kernel modules ...done.
Building the VirtualBox Guest Additions kernel modules ...done.
Doing non-kernel setup of the Guest Additions ...done.
Starting the VirtualBox Guest Additions ...done.
Installing the Window System drivers
Could not find the X.Org or XFree86 Window System, skipping.
An error occurred during installation of VirtualBox Guest Additions 4.3.10. Some functionality may not work as intended.
In most cases it is OK that the "Window System drivers" installation failed.
==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...
==> default: Setting hostname...
==> default: Configuring and enabling network interfaces...
==> default: Exporting NFS shared folders...
==> default: Preparing to edit /etc/exports. Administrator privileges will be required...
nfsd running
sudo: /usr/bin/exportfs: command not found
==> default: Mounting NFS shared folders...
==> default: Mounting shared folders...
default: /vagrant => /home/me/Documents/Work/project/vagrant
Failed to mount folders in Linux guest. This is usually because
the "vboxsf" file system is not available. Please verify that
the guest additions are properly installed in the guest and
can work properly. The command attempted was:
mount -t vboxsf -o uid=`id -u vagrant`,gid=`getent group vagrant | cut -d: -f3` /vagrant /vagrant
mount -t vboxsf -o uid=`id -u vagrant`,gid=`id -g vagrant` /vagrant /vagrant
我的 Vagrantfile 配置是:
My Vagrantfile configuration is :
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
# Vagrantfile API/syntax version. Don't touch unless you know what you're doing!
VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"
personalization = File.expand_path("../Personalization", __FILE__)
load personalization
Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
config.vm.box = $base_box
config.vm.box_url = $base_box_url
config.vm.hostname = $vhost + ".dev"
config.hostsupdater.aliases = ["api." + $vhost + ".dev", "mysql." + $vhost + ".dev"]
config.hostsupdater.remove_on_suspend = true
# set auto_update to ture to check the correct
# additions version when booting the machine
config.vbguest.auto_update = true
config.vbguest.auto_reboot = true
config.vm.network :private_network, ip: $ip
config.vm.synced_folder "../", "/srv/www/vhosts/" + $vhost + ".dev", type: "nfs"
config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |v|
v.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", 2048]
v.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--cpus", "1"]
v.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--cpuexecutioncap", "100"]
v.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--ioapic", "off"]
v.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--natdnshostresolver1", "on"]
end
config.vm.provision "shell" do |s|
s.path = "vagrant-bootstrap.sh"
s.args = $vhost + " " + $mysql_password + " " + $application_database
end
end
个性化文件是:
# Name of the vhost to create
$vhost = "project"
# Use the Ubunut 32bit or 64bit
$base_box_url = "http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/vagrant/saucy/current/saucy-server-cloudimg-i386-vagrant-disk1.box"
# VM IP
$ip = "192.168.7.7"
# Base box name
$base_box = "u131032"
# MySQL
$mysql_password = "admin"
$application_database = "project"
Vagrant 中启用了以下插件:
The following plugins are enabled in Vagrant:
$ vagrant plugin list
vagrant-hostsupdater (0.0.11)
vagrant-login (1.0.1, system)
vagrant-share (1.0.1, system)
vagrant-vbguest (0.10.0)
推荐答案
插件 vagrant-vbguest 解决了我的问题:
The plugin vagrant-vbguest solved my problem:
$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-vbguest
输出:
$ vagrant reload
==> default: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...
...
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
GuestAdditions 4.3.12 running --- OK.
==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...
==> default: Configuring and enabling network interfaces...
==> default: Exporting NFS shared folders...
==> default: Preparing to edit /etc/exports. Administrator privileges will be required...
==> default: Mounting NFS shared folders...
==> default: VM already provisioned. Run `vagrant provision` or use `--provision` to force it
只要确保您运行的是最新版本的 VirtualBox
Just make sure you are running the latest version of VirtualBox
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