make -j 8 g++:内部编译器错误:被杀死(程序 cc1plus) [英] make -j 8 g++: internal compiler error: Killed (program cc1plus)

问题描述

当我在 Ubuntu12.04 上部署 Apache Mesos 时，我遵循官方文档，在步骤make -j 8"中，我在控制台中收到此错误:

When I deploy Apache Mesos on Ubuntu12.04, I follow the official document, in step "make -j 8" I'm getting this error in the console:

g++: internal compiler error: Killed (program cc1plus)
Please submit a full bug report,
with preprocessed source if appropriate.
See <file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.9/README.Bugs> for instructions.
make[2]: *** [slave/containerizer/mesos/libmesos_no_3rdparty_la-containerizer.lo] Error 1
make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
mv -f log/.deps/liblog_la-log.Tpo log/.deps/liblog_la-log.Plo
mv -f slave/containerizer/.deps/libmesos_no_3rdparty_la-docker.Tpo slave/containerizer/.deps/libmesos_no_3rdparty_la-docker.Plo
mv -f log/.deps/liblog_la-consensus.Tpo log/.deps/liblog_la-consensus.Plo

mv -f slave/containerizer/.deps/libmesos_no_3rdparty_la-external_containerizer.Tpo slave/containerizer/.deps/libmesos_no_3rdparty_la-external_containerizer.Plo
mv -f log/.deps/liblog_la-coordinator.Tpo log/.deps/liblog_la-coordinator.Plo
mv -f slave/.deps/libmesos_no_3rdparty_la-slave.Tpo slave/.deps/libmesos_no_3rdparty_la-slave.Plo
mv -f master/.deps/libmesos_no_3rdparty_la-master.Tpo master/.deps/libmesos_no_3rdparty_la-master.Plo
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/Mesos/mesos/build/src'
make[1]: *** [all] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/Mesos/mesos/build/src'
make: *** [all-recursive] Error 1

我该怎么办?

推荐答案

尝试运行(在失败之后)dmesg.

Try running (just after the failure) dmesg.

你看到这样的一行吗?

Out of memory: Kill process 23747 (cc1plus) score 15 or sacrifice child
Killed process 23747, UID 2243, (cc1plus) total-vm:214456kB, anon-rss:178936kB, file-rss:5908kB

这很可能是您的问题.运行 make -j 8 运行大量使用更多内存的进程.当您的系统内存不足时，就会出现上述问题.在这种情况下，操作系统不是整个系统崩溃，而是运行一个进程来对系统上的每个进程进行评分.得分最高的人会被操作系统杀死以释放内存.如果被杀死的进程是 cc1plus，gcc(可能是错误的)将此解释为进程崩溃，因此假定它一定是编译器错误.但这不是真的，问题是操作系统杀死了 cc1plus，而不是它崩溃了.

Most likely that is your problem. Running make -j 8 runs lots of process which use more memory. The problem above occurs when your system runs out of memory. In this case rather than the whole system falling over, the operating systems runs a process to score each process on the system. The one that scores the highest gets killed by the operating system to free up memory. If the process that is killed is cc1plus, gcc (perhaps incorrectly) interprets this as the process crashing and hence assumes that it must be a compiler bug. But it isn't really, the problem is the OS killed cc1plus, rather than it crashed.

如果是这种情况，说明您的内存不足.所以运行也许 make -j 4 代替.这将意味着更少的并行作业，意味着编译将花费更长的时间，但希望不会耗尽您的系统内存.

If this is the case, you are running out of memory. So run perhaps make -j 4 instead. This will mean fewer parallel jobs and will mean the compilation will take longer but hopefully will not exhaust your system memory.

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