Visual Studio 2010 中的/LinkResource [英] /LinkResource in Visual Studio 2010
问题描述
/linkresource 是一个 csc 选项，允许将程序集链接到其非托管依赖项.将托管程序集添加到 GAC 后，依赖项将放置在同一文件夹中.这是所有 .NET 包装器的安装方式...
/linkresource is a csc option that allows to link an assembly to its unmanaged dependencies. When the managed assembly is added to the GAC, the dependencies are placed in the same folder. This is how all the .NET wrappers should be installed...
关于如何在 Visual Studio 中执行此操作的信息很少.没有官方答案，只有破解解决方案的人.例如 http://www.netframeworkdev.com/msbuild/msbuild-linkresource-nonassembly-external-file-beforecompile-24358.shtml.这曾经适用于 VS2008，但看起来它不适用于 VS2010... :-/
There is very little information on how to do this in Visual Studio. There is no official answer, just people that hacked a solution. For example http://www.netframeworkdev.com/msbuild/msbuild-linkresource-nonassembly-external-file-beforecompile-24358.shtml. This used to work on VS2008 but it looks like it doesn't work on VS2010... :-/
VS2010 是否以简单干净的方式支持 LinkResources?
Does VS2010 support LinkResources in a simple and clean way?
提前致谢，阿尔马达
推荐答案
我设法让它在 vs2010 中工作，尽管有警告.
I managed to get this to work in vs2010 albeit with warnings.
1) 覆盖 CoreCompile 以添加 LinkResources
1) Override CoreCompile to add LinkResources
2) 添加一个目标以在任何添加为 <LinkResource Include="native.dll"/>
2) Add a target to get the equivalent of Copy Local on anything added as <LinkResource Include="native.dll" />
3) 如果包含本机库/文件的项目仅包含这些文件，请添加类型/接口.在使用引用的项目中使用此类型.IE.使用 DllImport 的项目.防止编译器优化项目依赖项.
3) If the project containing the native libraries/file only contains those files, add a type/interface. Use this type in the project using the references. I.e. the project where you use DllImport. The prevents the compiler optimising out the project dependency.
4) 攻击 Alex Yakunin 的 技巧复制项目依赖项.
4) Tack on Alex Yakunin's trick to copy project dependencies.
这会将所有依赖项拉入我准备调试的 $(TargetDir) 中.
This pulls all the dependencies into my $(TargetDir) ready for debugging.
在项目文件中，我在常规目标文件 ala 之后导入魔法
In the project files I import the magic after the regular targets files ala
<Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
<Import Project="$(ProjectDir)....ExternalCopyDependencies.targets" />
我有一个 CopyDependencies.targets 如下:
And I have a CopyDependencies.targets as follows:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<Target
Name="CoreCompile"
Inputs="$(MSBuildAllProjects);
@(Compile);
@(_CoreCompileResourceInputs);
$(ApplicationIcon);
$(AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile);
@(ReferencePath);
@(CompiledLicenseFile);
@(EmbeddedDocumentation);
$(Win32Resource);
$(Win32Manifest);
@(LinkResource);
@(CustomAdditionalCompileInputs)"
Outputs="@(DocFileItem);
@(IntermediateAssembly);
@(_DebugSymbolsIntermediatePath);
$(NonExistentFile);
@(CustomAdditionalCompileOutputs)"
Returns=""
DependsOnTargets="$(CoreCompileDependsOn)"
>
<!-- These two compiler warnings are raised when a reference is bound to a different version
than specified in the assembly reference version number. MSBuild raises the same warning in this case,
so the compiler warning would be redundant. -->
<PropertyGroup Condition="('$(TargetFrameworkVersion)' != 'v1.0') and ('$(TargetFrameworkVersion)' != 'v1.1')">
<NoWarn>$(NoWarn);1701;1702</NoWarn>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup>
<!-- If we are building in visual studio setting the CscToolPath will prevent the inproc compiler from being used during compile-->
<CscToolPath Condition="'$(CscToolPath)' == '' and '$(BuildingInsideVisualStudio)' != 'true'" >$(MsBuildToolsPath)</CscToolPath>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup Condition="'$(TargetingClr2Framework)'=='true'">
<ReferencePath>
<EmbedInteropTypes/>
</ReferencePath>
</ItemGroup>
<PropertyGroup>
<!-- If the user has specified AppConfigForCompiler, we'll use it. If they have not, but they set UseAppConfigForCompiler,
then we'll use AppConfig -->
<AppConfigForCompiler Condition="'$(AppConfigForCompiler)' == '' and '$(UseAppConfigForCompiler)' == 'true'">$(AppConfig)</AppConfigForCompiler>
</PropertyGroup>
<!-- Condition is to filter out the _CoreCompileResourceInputs so that it doesn't pass in culture resources to the compiler -->
<Csc Condition=" '%(_CoreCompileResourceInputs.WithCulture)' != 'true' "
AdditionalLibPaths="$(AdditionalLibPaths)"
AddModules="@(AddModules)"
AllowUnsafeBlocks="$(AllowUnsafeBlocks)"
ApplicationConfiguration="$(AppConfigForCompiler)"
BaseAddress="$(BaseAddress)"
CheckForOverflowUnderflow="$(CheckForOverflowUnderflow)"
CodePage="$(CodePage)"
DebugType="$(DebugType)"
DefineConstants="$(DefineConstants)"
DelaySign="$(DelaySign)"
DisabledWarnings="$(NoWarn)"
DocumentationFile="@(DocFileItem)"
EmitDebugInformation="$(DebugSymbols)"
ErrorReport="$(ErrorReport)"
FileAlignment="$(FileAlignment)"
GenerateFullPaths="$(GenerateFullPaths)"
KeyContainer="$(KeyContainerName)"
KeyFile="$(KeyOriginatorFile)"
LangVersion="$(LangVersion)"
LinkResources="@(LinkResource)"
MainEntryPoint="$(StartupObject)"
ModuleAssemblyName="$(ModuleAssemblyName)"
NoConfig="true"
NoLogo="$(NoLogo)"
NoStandardLib="$(NoCompilerStandardLib)"
NoWin32Manifest="$(NoWin32Manifest)"
Optimize="$(Optimize)"
OutputAssembly="@(IntermediateAssembly)"
PdbFile="$(PdbFile)"
Platform="$(PlatformTarget)"
References="@(ReferencePath)"
Resources="@(_CoreCompileResourceInputs);@(CompiledLicenseFile)"
ResponseFiles="$(CompilerResponseFile)"
Sources="@(Compile)"
TargetType="$(OutputType)"
ToolExe="$(CscToolExe)"
ToolPath="$(CscToolPath)"
TreatWarningsAsErrors="$(TreatWarningsAsErrors)"
UseHostCompilerIfAvailable="$(UseHostCompilerIfAvailable)"
Utf8Output="$(Utf8Output)"
WarningLevel="$(WarningLevel)"
WarningsAsErrors="$(WarningsAsErrors)"
WarningsNotAsErrors="$(WarningsNotAsErrors)"
Win32Icon="$(ApplicationIcon)"
Win32Manifest="$(Win32Manifest)"
Win32Resource="$(Win32Resource)"
/>
<ItemGroup>
<_CoreCompileResourceInputs Remove="@(_CoreCompileResourceInputs)" />
</ItemGroup>
<CallTarget Targets="$(TargetsTriggeredByCompilation)" Condition="'$(TargetsTriggeredByCompilation)' != ''"/>
</Target>
<PropertyGroup>
<CopyLinkedResources Condition="'$(CopyLinkedResources)'==''">true</CopyLinkedResources>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup>
<CopyDependencies
Condition="'$(CopyDependencies)'==''">true</CopyDependencies>
<CopyDependenciesPdb
Condition="'$(CopyDependenciesPdb)'==''">true</CopyDependenciesPdb>
<CopyDependenciesXml
Condition="'$(CopyDependenciesXml)'==''">true</CopyDependenciesXml>
</PropertyGroup>
<Target Name="CopyLinkedResources">
<Message Text="Copy Linked Resources"></Message>
<Copy SourceFiles="@(LinkResource->'%(FullPath)')"
DestinationFolder="$(OutputPath)"
SkipUnchangedFiles="true">
<Output TaskParameter="CopiedFiles"
ItemName="LinkResourceCopied" />
</Copy>
<Message Text="Copy Linked Resource: %(LinkResourceCopied.FullPath)" Importance="low"/>
</Target>
<Target Name="CopyIndirectDependencies"
Condition="'$(CopyIndirectDependencies)'=='true'"
DependsOnTargets="DetectIndirectDependencies"
Inputs="@(IndirectDependencyToCopy)"
Outputs="@(MatchingOutputDependency)">
<Copy SourceFiles="@(IndirectDependencyToCopy)"
DestinationFiles="@(MatchingOutputDependency)"
SkipUnchangedFiles="true">
<Output TaskParameter="CopiedFiles"
ItemName="IndirectDependencyCopied" />
</Copy>
<Message Importance="low"
Condition="'%(IndirectDependencyCopied.FullPath)'!=''
and '%(IndirectDependencyCopied.Extension)'!='.pdb'
and '%(IndirectDependencyCopied.Extension)'!='.xml'"
Text="Indirect dependency copied: %(IndirectDependencyCopied.FullPath)" />
</Target>
<Target Name="DetectIndirectDependencies"
DependsOnTargets="ResolveAssemblyReferences">
<Message Importance="low"
Text="Direct dependency: %(ReferencePath.Filename)%(ReferencePath.Extension)" />
<Message Importance="low"
Text="Indirect dependency: %(ReferenceDependencyPaths.Filename)%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.Extension)" />
<!-- Creating indirect dependency list -->
<ItemGroup>
<DetectedIndirectDependency Include="%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.FullPath)"
Condition="'%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.CopyLocal)'=='true'"/>
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup Condition="'$(CopyIndirectDependenciesXml)'=='true'">
<DetectedIndirectDependency Include="%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.RootDir)%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.Directory)%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.Filename).xml"
Condition="'%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.CopyLocal)'=='true'" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup Condition="'$(CopyIndirectDependenciesPdb)'=='true'">
<DetectedIndirectDependency Include="%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.RootDir)%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.Directory)%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.Filename).pdb"
Condition="'%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.CopyLocal)'=='true'"/>
</ItemGroup>
<!-- Work out which dependencies actually exist in the file system -->
<ItemGroup>
<IndirectDependencyToCopy Include="@(DetectedIndirectDependency)"
Condition="Exists('%(DetectedIndirectDependency.Identity)')" />
<MatchingOutputDependency Include="@(IndirectDependencyToCopy->'$(OutputPath)%(Filename)%(Extension)')" />
</ItemGroup>
</Target>
<!-- Build sequence modification -->
<PropertyGroup>
<CoreBuildDependsOn>
$(CoreBuildDependsOn);
CopyDependencies;
CopyLinkedResources
</CoreBuildDependsOn>
</PropertyGroup>
</Project>
这篇关于Visual Studio 2010 中的/LinkResource的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
