/ LinkResource在Visual Studio 2010 [英] /LinkResource in Visual Studio 2010
问题描述
/ linkresource是一个CSC选项，允许程序集链接到它的非托管的依赖。当托管组件添加到GAC，依赖都放在同一个文件夹中。这是所有的.NET包装应当如何安装？
/linkresource is a csc option that allows to link an assembly to its unmanaged dependencies. When the managed assembly is added to the GAC, the dependencies are placed in the same folder. This is how all the .NET wrappers should be installed...
很少有关于如何做到这一点在Visual Studio中。没有官方的回答，只是人们黑客攻击的解决方案。例如<一个href="http://www.netframeworkdev.com/msbuild/msbuild-linkresource-nonassembly-external-file-beforecompile-24358.shtml">http://www.netframeworkdev.com/msbuild/msbuild-linkresource-nonassembly-external-file-beforecompile-24358.shtml.这个曾经工作于VS2008，但它看起来像它不能在VS2010的工作... ...： - /
There is very little information on how to do this in Visual Studio. There is no official answer, just people that hacked a solution. For example http://www.netframeworkdev.com/msbuild/msbuild-linkresource-nonassembly-external-file-beforecompile-24358.shtml. This used to work on VS2008 but it looks like it doesn't work on VS2010... :-/
VS2010是否支持LinkResources简单而干净的方式？
Does VS2010 support LinkResources in a simple and clean way?
在此先感谢， aalmada
Thanks in advance, aalmada
推荐答案
我设法得到这个在VS2010工作，尽管有警告。
I managed to get this to work in vs2010 albeit with warnings.
1）覆盖CoreCompile添加LinkResources
1) Override CoreCompile to add LinkResources
2）添加目标得到复制本地的任何东西加入＆LT的同等学历; LinkResource包括=native.dll/＆GT;
2) Add a target to get the equivalent of Copy Local on anything added as <LinkResource Include="native.dll" />
3）如果包含本机库/文件的项目仅包含那些文件，添加类型/接口。在使用引用该项目使用此类型。即在您使用的DllImport项目。在prevents编译器优化了项目的依赖。
3) If the project containing the native libraries/file only contains those files, add a type/interface. Use this type in the project using the references. I.e. the project where you use DllImport. The prevents the compiler optimising out the project dependency.
4）在亚历克斯·亚库宁的 <一钉href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1425359/how-to-make-msbuild-to-automatically-copy-all-indirect-references-to-output-bin/1431527#1431527">trick复制项目的依赖。
4) Tack on Alex Yakunin's trick to copy project dependencies.
这拉的所有依赖关系到我的$（TARGETDIR）准备调试。
This pulls all the dependencies into my $(TargetDir) ready for debugging.
在我导入魔术之后的常规目标的项目文件文件ALA
In the project files I import the magic after the regular targets files ala
<Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
<Import Project="$(ProjectDir)..\..\External\CopyDependencies.targets" />
和我有一个CopyDependencies.targets如下：
And I have a CopyDependencies.targets as follows:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<Target
Name="CoreCompile"
Inputs="$(MSBuildAllProjects);
@(Compile);
@(_CoreCompileResourceInputs);
$(ApplicationIcon);
$(AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile);
@(ReferencePath);
@(CompiledLicenseFile);
@(EmbeddedDocumentation);
$(Win32Resource);
$(Win32Manifest);
@(LinkResource);
@(CustomAdditionalCompileInputs)"
Outputs="@(DocFileItem);
@(IntermediateAssembly);
@(_DebugSymbolsIntermediatePath);
$(NonExistentFile);
@(CustomAdditionalCompileOutputs)"
Returns=""
DependsOnTargets="$(CoreCompileDependsOn)"
>
<!-- These two compiler warnings are raised when a reference is bound to a different version
than specified in the assembly reference version number. MSBuild raises the same warning in this case,
so the compiler warning would be redundant. -->
<PropertyGroup Condition="('$(TargetFrameworkVersion)' != 'v1.0') and ('$(TargetFrameworkVersion)' != 'v1.1')">
<NoWarn>$(NoWarn);1701;1702</NoWarn>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup>
<!-- If we are building in visual studio setting the CscToolPath will prevent the inproc compiler from being used during compile-->
<CscToolPath Condition="'$(CscToolPath)' == '' and '$(BuildingInsideVisualStudio)' != 'true'" >$(MsBuildToolsPath)</CscToolPath>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup Condition="'$(TargetingClr2Framework)'=='true'">
<ReferencePath>
<EmbedInteropTypes/>
</ReferencePath>
</ItemGroup>
<PropertyGroup>
<!-- If the user has specified AppConfigForCompiler, we'll use it. If they have not, but they set UseAppConfigForCompiler,
then we'll use AppConfig -->
<AppConfigForCompiler Condition="'$(AppConfigForCompiler)' == '' and '$(UseAppConfigForCompiler)' == 'true'">$(AppConfig)</AppConfigForCompiler>
</PropertyGroup>
<!-- Condition is to filter out the _CoreCompileResourceInputs so that it doesn't pass in culture resources to the compiler -->
<Csc Condition=" '%(_CoreCompileResourceInputs.WithCulture)' != 'true' "
AdditionalLibPaths="$(AdditionalLibPaths)"
AddModules="@(AddModules)"
AllowUnsafeBlocks="$(AllowUnsafeBlocks)"
ApplicationConfiguration="$(AppConfigForCompiler)"
BaseAddress="$(BaseAddress)"
CheckForOverflowUnderflow="$(CheckForOverflowUnderflow)"
CodePage="$(CodePage)"
DebugType="$(DebugType)"
DefineConstants="$(DefineConstants)"
DelaySign="$(DelaySign)"
DisabledWarnings="$(NoWarn)"
DocumentationFile="@(DocFileItem)"
EmitDebugInformation="$(DebugSymbols)"
ErrorReport="$(ErrorReport)"
FileAlignment="$(FileAlignment)"
GenerateFullPaths="$(GenerateFullPaths)"
KeyContainer="$(KeyContainerName)"
KeyFile="$(KeyOriginatorFile)"
LangVersion="$(LangVersion)"
LinkResources="@(LinkResource)"
MainEntryPoint="$(StartupObject)"
ModuleAssemblyName="$(ModuleAssemblyName)"
NoConfig="true"
NoLogo="$(NoLogo)"
NoStandardLib="$(NoCompilerStandardLib)"
NoWin32Manifest="$(NoWin32Manifest)"
Optimize="$(Optimize)"
OutputAssembly="@(IntermediateAssembly)"
PdbFile="$(PdbFile)"
Platform="$(PlatformTarget)"
References="@(ReferencePath)"
Resources="@(_CoreCompileResourceInputs);@(CompiledLicenseFile)"
ResponseFiles="$(CompilerResponseFile)"
Sources="@(Compile)"
TargetType="$(OutputType)"
ToolExe="$(CscToolExe)"
ToolPath="$(CscToolPath)"
TreatWarningsAsErrors="$(TreatWarningsAsErrors)"
UseHostCompilerIfAvailable="$(UseHostCompilerIfAvailable)"
Utf8Output="$(Utf8Output)"
WarningLevel="$(WarningLevel)"
WarningsAsErrors="$(WarningsAsErrors)"
WarningsNotAsErrors="$(WarningsNotAsErrors)"
Win32Icon="$(ApplicationIcon)"
Win32Manifest="$(Win32Manifest)"
Win32Resource="$(Win32Resource)"
/>
<ItemGroup>
<_CoreCompileResourceInputs Remove="@(_CoreCompileResourceInputs)" />
</ItemGroup>
<CallTarget Targets="$(TargetsTriggeredByCompilation)" Condition="'$(TargetsTriggeredByCompilation)' != ''"/>
</Target>
<PropertyGroup>
<CopyLinkedResources Condition="'$(CopyLinkedResources)'==''">true</CopyLinkedResources>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup>
<CopyDependencies
Condition="'$(CopyDependencies)'==''">true</CopyDependencies>
<CopyDependenciesPdb
Condition="'$(CopyDependenciesPdb)'==''">true</CopyDependenciesPdb>
<CopyDependenciesXml
Condition="'$(CopyDependenciesXml)'==''">true</CopyDependenciesXml>
</PropertyGroup>
<Target Name="CopyLinkedResources">
<Message Text="Copy Linked Resources"></Message>
<Copy SourceFiles="@(LinkResource->'%(FullPath)')"
DestinationFolder="$(OutputPath)"
SkipUnchangedFiles="true">
<Output TaskParameter="CopiedFiles"
ItemName="LinkResourceCopied" />
</Copy>
<Message Text="Copy Linked Resource: %(LinkResourceCopied.FullPath)" Importance="low"/>
</Target>
<Target Name="CopyIndirectDependencies"
Condition="'$(CopyIndirectDependencies)'=='true'"
DependsOnTargets="DetectIndirectDependencies"
Inputs="@(IndirectDependencyToCopy)"
Outputs="@(MatchingOutputDependency)">
<Copy SourceFiles="@(IndirectDependencyToCopy)"
DestinationFiles="@(MatchingOutputDependency)"
SkipUnchangedFiles="true">
<Output TaskParameter="CopiedFiles"
ItemName="IndirectDependencyCopied" />
</Copy>
<Message Importance="low"
Condition="'%(IndirectDependencyCopied.FullPath)'!=''
and '%(IndirectDependencyCopied.Extension)'!='.pdb'
and '%(IndirectDependencyCopied.Extension)'!='.xml'"
Text="Indirect dependency copied: %(IndirectDependencyCopied.FullPath)" />
</Target>
<Target Name="DetectIndirectDependencies"
DependsOnTargets="ResolveAssemblyReferences">
<Message Importance="low"
Text="Direct dependency: %(ReferencePath.Filename)%(ReferencePath.Extension)" />
<Message Importance="low"
Text="Indirect dependency: %(ReferenceDependencyPaths.Filename)%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.Extension)" />
<!-- Creating indirect dependency list -->
<ItemGroup>
<DetectedIndirectDependency Include="%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.FullPath)"
Condition="'%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.CopyLocal)'=='true'"/>
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup Condition="'$(CopyIndirectDependenciesXml)'=='true'">
<DetectedIndirectDependency Include="%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.RootDir)%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.Directory)%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.Filename).xml"
Condition="'%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.CopyLocal)'=='true'" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup Condition="'$(CopyIndirectDependenciesPdb)'=='true'">
<DetectedIndirectDependency Include="%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.RootDir)%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.Directory)%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.Filename).pdb"
Condition="'%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.CopyLocal)'=='true'"/>
</ItemGroup>
<!-- Work out which dependencies actually exist in the file system -->
<ItemGroup>
<IndirectDependencyToCopy Include="@(DetectedIndirectDependency)"
Condition="Exists('%(DetectedIndirectDependency.Identity)')" />
<MatchingOutputDependency Include="@(IndirectDependencyToCopy->'$(OutputPath)%(Filename)%(Extension)')" />
</ItemGroup>
</Target>
<!-- Build sequence modification -->
<PropertyGroup>
<CoreBuildDependsOn>
$(CoreBuildDependsOn);
CopyDependencies;
CopyLinkedResources
</CoreBuildDependsOn>
</PropertyGroup>
</Project>
这篇关于/ LinkResource在Visual Studio 2010的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
