绝对 xpath 和相对 xpath 有什么区别?在 Selenium 自动化测试中哪个是首选? [英] What is the difference between absolute and relative xpaths? Which is preferred in Selenium automation testing?
问题描述
绝对 xpath 和相对 xpath 有什么区别?在 Selenium 自动化测试中哪个是首选?我正在准备使用 Selenium 和 Robot 框架的测试脚本.
What is the difference between absolute and relative xpaths? Which is preferred in Selenium automation testing? I am preparing test scripts using Selenium and Robot framework.
推荐答案
Absolute Xpath:它使用从根元素到所需元素的完整路径.
Absolute Xpath: It uses Complete path from the Root Element to the desire element.
相对 Xpath:您可以简单地从引用您想要的元素开始，然后从那里开始.
Relative Xpath: You can simply start by referencing the element you want and go from there.
相对 Xpath 总是首选，因为它们不是来自根元素的完整路径.(//html//正文).因为将来，如果添加/删除任何 webelement，那么绝对 Xpath 会发生变化.因此，请始终在自动化中使用相对 Xpath.
Relative Xpaths are always preferred as they are not the complete paths from the root element. (//html//body). Because in future, if any webelement is added/removed, then the absolute Xpath changes. So Always use Relative Xpaths in your Automation.
以下是一些链接，您可以参考这些链接以获取有关它们的更多信息.
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