使用 facet_wrap 时，geom_bar 中的条具有不需要的不同宽度 [英] Bars in geom_bar have unwanted different widths when using facet_wrap

问题描述

我可以为以下问题找到解决方案.我非常感谢您的帮助！

I can'd find a solution for the following problem(s). I would appreciate some help a lot!

以下代码使用 facet 生成条形图.但是，由于 ggplot2 在某些组中具有额外空间"，即使我指定的宽度为 0.1 或类似值，它也会使条形更宽.我觉得这很烦人，因为它看起来很不专业.我希望所有的条形看起来都一样(填充除外).我希望有人能告诉我如何解决这个问题.

The following code produces bar charts using facet. However, due to "extra space" ggplot2 has in some groups it makes the bars much wider, even if I specify a width of 0.1 or similar. I find that very annoying since it makes it look very unprofessional. I want all the bars to look the same (except for the fill). I hope somebody can tell me how to fix this.

其次，我如何重新排序分面窗口中的不同类，以便顺序始终为 C1、C2 ... C5、M、F，所有适用的地方.我尝试对因子的级别进行排序，但由于并非所有类都出现在每个图形部分中，因此它不起作用，或者至少我认为这就是原因.

Secondly, how can I reorder the different classes in the facet windows so that the order is always C1, C2 ... C5, M, F, All where applicable. I tried it with ordering the levels of the factor, but since not all classes are present in every graph part it did not work, or at least I assume that was the reason.

第三，我怎样才能减少条形之间的空间?使整个图形更加压缩.即使我将图像缩小以进行导出，R 也会将条形缩放得更小，但条形之间的空间仍然很大.

Thirdly, how can I reduce the space between the bars? So that the whole graph is more compressed. Even if I make the image smaller for exporting, R will scale the bars smaller but the spaces between the bars are still huge.

如果您对这些答案中的任何一个提供反馈，我将不胜感激！

I would appreciate feedback for any of those answers!

我的数据:http://pastebin.com/embed_iframe.php?i=kNVnmcR1

我的代码:

library(dplyr)
library(gdata)
library(ggplot2)
library(directlabels)
library(scales) 

all<-read.xls('all_auto_visual_c.xls')

all$station<-as.factor(all$station)
#all$group.new<-factor(all$group, levels=c('C. hyperboreus','C. glacialis','Special Calanus','M. longa','Pseudocalanus sp.','Copepoda'))

allp <- ggplot(data = all, aes(x=shortname2, y=perc_correct, group=group,fill=sample_size)) + 

  geom_bar(aes(fill=sample_size),stat="identity", position="dodge", width=0.1, colour="NA") + scale_fill_gradient("Sample size (n)",low="lightblue",high="navyblue")+
  facet_wrap(group~station,ncol=2,scales="free_x")+

  xlab("Species and stages") + ylab("Automatic identification and visual validation concur (%)") +
  ggtitle("Visual validation of predictions") + 
  theme_bw() + 

  theme(plot.title = element_text(lineheight=.8, face="bold", size=20,vjust=1), axis.text.x = element_text(colour="grey20",size=12,angle=0,hjust=.5,vjust=.5,face="bold"), axis.text.y = element_text(colour="grey20",size=12,angle=0,hjust=1,vjust=0,face="bold"),  axis.title.x = element_text(colour="grey20",size=15,angle=0,hjust=.5,vjust=0,face="bold"), axis.title.y = element_text(colour="grey20",size=15,angle=90,hjust=.5,vjust=1,face="bold"),legend.position="none", strip.text.x = element_text(size = 12, face="bold", colour = "black", angle = 0), strip.text.y = element_text(size = 12, face="bold", colour = "black"))
allp

#ggsave(allp, file="auto_visual_stackover.jpeg", height= 11, width= 8.5, dpi= 400,)

需要修复的当前图表:

非常感谢！

推荐答案

假设条形宽度与 x-breaks 的数量成反比，可以输入适当的缩放因子作为 width 美学来控制条形的宽度.但首先，计算每个面板中x-break的数量，计算缩放因子，然后将它们放回所有"数据框中.

Assuming the bar widths are inversely proportional to the number of x-breaks, an appropriate scaling factor can be entered as a width aesthetic to control the width of the bars. But first, calculate the number of x-breaks in each panel, calculate the scaling factor, and put them back into the "all" data frame.

更新到 ggplot2 2.0.0 facet_wrap 中提到的每一列在条带中都有自己的一行.在编辑中，在数据框中设置了一个新的标签变量，以便条带标签保留在一行上.

Updating to ggplot2 2.0.0 Each column mentioned in facet_wrap gets its own line in the strip. In the edit, a new label variable is setup in the dataframe so that the strip label remains on one line.

library(ggplot2)
library(plyr)

all = structure(list(station = structure(c(2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 
2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L), .Label = c("Station 101", 
"Station 126"), class = "factor"), shortname2 = structure(c(2L, 
7L, 8L, 11L, 1L, 5L, 7L, 8L, 11L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 5L, 7L, 8L, 12L, 
11L, 1L, 6L, 8L, 15L, 14L, 9L, 10L, 4L, 6L, 2L, 7L, 8L, 11L, 
1L, 5L, 7L, 8L, 11L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 5L, 7L, 8L, 12L, 11L, 1L, 8L, 
11L, 1L, 15L, 14L, 13L, 9L, 10L), .Label = c("All", "C1", "C2", 
"C2&1", "C3", "C3&2", "C4", "C5", "Cegg", "Cnaup", "F", "M", 
"Micro", "Oith", "Tric"), class = "factor"), color = c(1L, 2L, 
3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 10L, 11L, 12L, 13L, 14L, 15L, 16L, 17L, 
18L, 19L, 21L, 26L, 30L, 31L, 33L, 34L, 20L, 21L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 
4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 10L, 11L, 12L, 13L, 14L, 15L, 16L, 17L, 18L, 
19L, 26L, 28L, 29L, 30L, 31L, 32L, 33L, 34L), group = structure(c(1L, 
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 
4L, 6L, 5L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 6L, 6L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 
2L, 2L, 2L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 3L, 3L, 
3L, 3L, 3L), .Label = c("cgla", "Chyp", "Cope", "mlong", "pseudo", 
"specC"), class = "factor"), sample_size = c(11L, 37L, 55L, 16L, 
119L, 21L, 55L, 42L, 40L, 158L, 24L, 16L, 17L, 27L, 14L, 45L, 
98L, 241L, 30L, 34L, 51L, 22L, 14L, 47L, 13L, 41L, 24L, 41L, 
74L, 20L, 159L, 18L, 100L, 32L, 29L, 184L, 31L, 17L, 27L, 23L, 
21L, 17L, 49L, 185L, 30L, 16L, 46L, 57L, 16L, 12L, 30L, 42L), 
    perc_correct = c(91L, 78L, 89L, 81L, 85L, 90L, 91L, 93L, 
    80L, 89L, 75L, 75L, 76L, 81L, 86L, 76L, 79L, 78L, 90L, 97L, 
    75L, 86L, 93L, 74L, 85L, 88L, 88L, 90L, 92L, 90L, 91L, 89L, 
    89L, 91L, 90L, 89L, 81L, 88L, 74L, 78L, 90L, 82L, 84L, 82L, 
    90L, 94L, 91L, 81L, 69L, 83L, 90L, 81L)), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, 
-52L))

all$station <- as.factor(all$station)

# Calculate scaling factor and insert into data frame
library(plyr)
N = ddply(all, .(station, group), function(x) length(row.names(x)))
N$Fac = N$V1 / max(N$V1)
all = merge(all, N[,-3], by = c("station", "group"))
all$label = paste(all$group, all$station, sep = ", ")


allp <- ggplot(data = all, aes(x=shortname2, y=perc_correct, group=group, fill=sample_size, width = .5*Fac)) + 
  geom_bar(stat="identity", position="dodge",  colour="NA") +
  scale_fill_gradient("Sample size (n)",low="lightblue",high="navyblue")+
  facet_wrap(~label,ncol=2,scales="free_x")   +
  xlab("Species and stages") + ylab("Automatic identification and visual validation concur (%)") +
  ggtitle("Visual validation of predictions") + 
  theme_bw() + 
  theme(plot.title = element_text(lineheight=.8, face="bold", size=20,vjust=1),
    axis.text.x = element_text(colour="grey20",size=12,angle=0,hjust=.5,vjust=.5,face="bold"), 
    axis.text.y = element_text(colour="grey20",size=12,angle=0,hjust=1,vjust=0,face="bold"), 
    axis.title.x = element_text(colour="grey20",size=15,angle=0,hjust=.5,vjust=0,face="bold"), 
    axis.title.y = element_text(colour="grey20",size=15,angle=90,hjust=.5,vjust=1,face="bold"),
    legend.position="none", 
    strip.text.x = element_text(size = 12, face="bold", colour = "black", angle = 0), 
    strip.text.y = element_text(size = 12, face="bold", colour = "black"))

allp

这篇关于使用 facet_wrap 时，geom_bar 中的条具有不需要的不同宽度的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！