Mongoose 从数组中拉取 ObjectId [英] Mongoose pull ObjectId from array
问题描述
我正在尝试做一个非常简单的操作,在 Mongo 数据库上使用 Mongoose 从数组中提取一个项目,如下所示:
i'm trying to do a pretty simple operation, pull an item from an array with Mongoose on a Mongo database like so:
User.update({ _id: fromUserId }, { $pull: { linkedUsers: [idToDelete] } });
fromUserId
&idToDelete
都是对象 ID.
fromUserId
& idToDelete
are both Objects Ids.
用户的架构是这样的:
var UserSchema = new Schema({
groups: [],
linkedUsers: [],
name: { type: String, required: true, index: { unique: true } }
});
linkedUsers
是一个只接收其他用户 ID 的数组.
linkedUsers
is an array that only receives Ids of other users.
我也试过这个:
User.findOne({ _id: fromUserId }, function(err, user) {
user.linkedUsers.pull(idToDelete);
user.save();
});
但没有运气.
当我在不同位置控制数组的长度时,第二个选项似乎几乎可以工作,但在调用 save
并检查后,长度仍为 36:
The second option seem to almost work when i console the lenghts of the array at different positions but after calling save
and checking, the length is still at 36:
User.findOne({ _id: fromUserId }, function(err, user) {
console.log(user.linkedUsers.length); // returns 36
user.linkedUsers.pull(idToDelete);
console.log(user.linkedUsers.length); // returns 35
user.save();
});
所以看起来我很接近但仍然没有运气.两个 ID 都是通过应用程序的前端发送的.我正在运行这些版本:
So it looks like i'm close but still, no luck. Both Ids are sent via the frontend side of the app. I'm running those versions:
"mongodb": "^2.2.29",
"mongoose": "^5.0.7",
提前致谢.
推荐答案
您需要在架构定义中明确定义类型,即
You need to explicitly define the types in your schema definition i.e.
groups: [{ type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'Group' }],
linkedUsers: [{ type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'User' }]
然后使用
User.findOneAndUpdate(
{ _id: fromUserId },
{ $pullAll: { linkedUsers: [idToDelete] } },
{ new: true },
function(err, data) {}
);
或
User.findByIdAndUpdate(fromUserId,
{ $pullAll: { linkedUsers: [idToDelete] } },
{ new: true },
function(err, data) {}
);
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