从 Python 脚本使用 POST 发送文件 [英] Send file using POST from a Python script

问题描述

有没有办法从 Python 脚本中使用 POST 发送文件?

解决方案

来自:https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/quickstart/#post-a-multipart-encoded-file

请求使上传多部分编码文件变得非常简单:

 with open('report.xls', 'rb') as f:r = requests.post('http://httpbin.org/post', files={'report.xls': f})

就是这样.我不是在开玩笑——这是一行代码.文件已发送.让我们检查一下:

<预><代码>>>>r.text{起源":179.13.100.4"，文件":{"report.xls": "<审查...二进制...数据>"},形式": {}，"url": "http://httpbin.org/post",参数":{}，标题":{内容长度":3196"，"Accept-Encoding": "身份，放气，压缩，gzip",接受": "*/*"，"用户代理": "python-requests/0.8.0","Host": "httpbin.org:80",内容类型":多部分/表单数据；边界=127.0.0.1.502.21746.1321131593.786.1"},数据": ""}

Is there a way to send a file using POST from a Python script?

解决方案

From: https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/quickstart/#post-a-multipart-encoded-file

Requests makes it very simple to upload Multipart-encoded files:

with open('report.xls', 'rb') as f:
    r = requests.post('http://httpbin.org/post', files={'report.xls': f})

That's it. I'm not joking - this is one line of code. The file was sent. Let's check:

>>> r.text
{
  "origin": "179.13.100.4",
  "files": {
    "report.xls": "<censored...binary...data>"
  },
  "form": {},
  "url": "http://httpbin.org/post",
  "args": {},
  "headers": {
    "Content-Length": "3196",
    "Accept-Encoding": "identity, deflate, compress, gzip",
    "Accept": "*/*",
    "User-Agent": "python-requests/0.8.0",
    "Host": "httpbin.org:80",
    "Content-Type": "multipart/form-data; boundary=127.0.0.1.502.21746.1321131593.786.1"
  },
  "data": ""
}

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