如何获取所有使用的命名空间的列表? [英] How to get a list of all used namespaces?
问题描述
我正在编写一个 XSLT 1.0 样式表来将多命名空间 XML 文档转换为 HTML.在结果 HTML 的某个地方,我想列出文档中出现的所有命名空间.
I'm writing an XSLT 1.0 stylesheet to transform multi-namespace XML documents to HTML. At some place in the result HTML I want to list all the namespaces, that occured in the document.
这可能吗?
我想过类似的事情
<xsl:for-each select="//*|//@*">
<xsl:value-of select="namespace-uri(.)" />
</xsl:for-each>
但当然我会得到无数的重复.所以我必须以某种方式过滤我已经打印的内容.
but of course I'd get gazillions of duplicates. So I'd have to filter somehow, what I already printed.
递归调用模板是可行的,但我无法理解如何访问所有元素.
Recursively calling templates would work, but I can't wrap my head around how to reach all elements.
直接访问 //@xmlns:*
不起作用,因为不能通过 XPath 访问它(不允许将任何前缀绑定到 xmlns:
命名空间).
Accessing //@xmlns:*
directly doesn't work, because one can't access this via XPath (one isn't allowed to bind any prefix to the xmlns:
namespace).
推荐答案
另一个没有扩展功能的:
Another without extension functions:
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="*">
<xsl:param name="pNamespaces" select="'
'"/>
<xsl:variable name="vNamespaces">
<xsl:variable name="vMyNamespaces">
<xsl:value-of select="$pNamespaces"/>
<xsl:for-each select="namespace::*
[not(contains(
$pNamespaces,
concat('
',.,'
')))]">
<xsl:value-of select="concat(.,'
')"/>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:variable name="vChildsNamespaces">
<xsl:apply-templates select="*[1]">
<xsl:with-param name="pNamespaces"
select="$vMyNamespaces"/>
</xsl:apply-templates>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:value-of select="concat(substring($vMyNamespaces,
1 div not(*)),
substring($vChildsNamespaces,
1 div boolean(*)))"/>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:variable name="vFollowNamespaces">
<xsl:apply-templates select="following-sibling::*[1]">
<xsl:with-param name="pNamespaces" select="$vNamespaces"/>
</xsl:apply-templates>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:value-of
select="concat(substring($vNamespaces,
1 div not(following-sibling::*)),
substring($vFollowNamespaces,
1 div boolean(following-sibling::*)))"/>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
输出(使用 Dimitre 的输入样本):
Output (With Dimitre's input sample):
http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace
mynamespace
mynamespace2
mynamespace3
EDIT:还有这个 XPath 表达式:
EDIT: Also this XPath expression:
//*/namespace::*[not(. = ../../namespace::*|preceding::*/namespace::*)]
作为证明,这个样式表:
As proof, this stylesheet:
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output method="text"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:for-each select="//*/namespace::*
[not(. = ../../namespace::*|
preceding::*/namespace::*)]">
<xsl:value-of select="concat(.,'
')"/>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
输出:
http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace
mynamespace
mynamespace2
mynamespace3
EDIT 4:与两遍转换的效率相同.
EDIT 4: Same efficient as two pass transformation.
这个样式表:
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output method="text"/>
<xsl:key name="kElemByNSURI"
match="*[namespace::*[not(. = ../../namespace::*)]]"
use="namespace::*[not(. = ../../namespace::*)]"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:for-each select=
"//namespace::*[not(. = ../../namespace::*)]
[count(..|key('kElemByNSURI',.)[1])=1]">
<xsl:value-of select="concat(.,'
')"/>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
输出:
http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace
mynamespace
mynamespace2
mynamespace3
EDIT 5:当您处理没有 namespace
ax 实现(如 TransforMiix)的 XSLT 处理器时,您只能提取与此样式表实际使用的名称空间:>
EDIT 5: When you are dealing with a XSLT processor without namespace
axe implementation (Like TransforMiix), you can only extract namespaces actually used with this stylesheet:
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output method="text"/>
<xsl:key name="kElemByNSURI" match="*|@*" use="namespace-uri()"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:for-each select=
"(//*|//@*)[namespace-uri()!='']
[count(.|key('kElemByNSURI',namespace-uri())[1])=1]">
<xsl:value-of select="concat(namespace-uri(),'
')"/>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
TransforMiix 输出:
TransforMiix output:
mynamespace2
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