如何在 Java 中使用准备好的语句进行选择查询? [英] How to use prepared statement for select query in Java?
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问题描述
我曾多次尝试使用准备好的语句,但它返回 SQL 异常.这是我的代码:
I had tried several times using prepared statements but it returns SQL exception. here is my code:
public ArrayList<String> name(String mobile, String password) {
ArrayList<String> getdata = new ArrayList<String>();
PreparedStatement stmt = null;
try {
String login = "select mobile, password from tbl_1 join tbl_2 on tbl_1.fk_id=2.Pk_ID where mobile=? and password=?";
String data = "select * from tbl_2 where password='" + password + "'";
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = conn.prepareStatement(login);
preparedStatement.setString(1, mobile);
preparedStatement.setString(1, password);
ResultSet rs = preparedStatement.executeQuery(login);
Statement stmts = (Statement) conn.createStatement();
if (rs.next()) {
System.out.println("Db inside RS");
ResultSet data = stmts.executeQuery(data);
while (data.next()) { /* looping through the resultset */
getdata.add(data.getString("name"));
getdata.add(data.getString("place"));
getdata.add(data.getString("age"));
getdata.add(data.getString("job"));
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
return getdata;
}
在运行时,我得到以下 SQL 异常:
While running this, I got the following SQL exception:
com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '? and password=?' at line 1.
有什么建议可以使这项工作?任何一段代码都值得赞赏.
Any suggestion to make this work? any piece of code is appreciated.
推荐答案
您需要使用:
preparedStatement.executeQuery();
代替
preparedStatement.executeQuery(login);
当您将字符串传递给 executeQuery()
那个 查询按字面执行,因此 ?
被发送到数据库,然后创建错误.通过传递查询字符串,您不会执行您为其传递值的缓存"准备好的语句.
when you pass in a string to executeQuery()
that query is executed literally and thus the ?
is send to the database which then creates the error. By passing query string you are not execution the "cached" prepared statement for which you passed the values.
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