Ruby on Rails:如何从显示的子资源中获取错误消息? [英] Ruby on Rails: how to get error messages from a child resource displayed?

问题描述

我很难理解如何让 Rails 在呈现 XML 模板时为未通过验证的子资源显示显式错误消息.假设我有以下课程:

I'm having a difficult time understanding how to get Rails to show an explicit error message for a child resource that is failing validation when I render an XML template. Hypothetically, I have the following classes:

class School < ActiveRecord::Base
    has_many :students
    validates_associated :students

    def self.add_student(bad_email)
      s = Student.new(bad_email)
      students << s
    end
end

class Student < ActiveRecord::Base
    belongs_to :school
    validates_format_of :email,
                  :with => /^([^@s]+)@((?:[-a-z0-9]+.)+[a-z]{2,})$/i,
                  :message => "You must supply a valid email"
end

现在，在控制器中，假设我们想要构建一个简单的 API 以允许我们添加一个包含学生的新学校(我再说一遍，这是一个糟糕的例子，但它的作用是为了问题)

Now, in the controller, let's say we want to build a trivial API to allow us to add a new School with a student in it (again, I said, it's a terrible example, but plays its role for the purpose of the question)

class SchoolsController < ApplicationController
    def create
      @school = School.new
      @school.add_student(params[:bad_email])
      respond_to do |format|
          if @school.save
          # some code
          else
            format.xml  { render :xml => @school.errors, :status => :unprocessable_entity }
          end
      end
    end
end

现在验证工作得很好，事情失败了，因为电子邮件与 Student 类中 validates_format_of 方法中设置的正则表达式不匹配.但是我得到的输出如下:

Now the validation is working just fine, things die because the email doesn't match the regex that's set in the validates_format_of method in the Student class. However the output I get is the following:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<errors>
  <error>Students is invalid</error>
</errors>

我希望显示我在上面使用 validates_format_of 设置的更有意义的错误消息.意思是，我想说:

I want the more meaningful error message that I set above with validates_format_of to show up. Meaning, I want it to say:

 <error>You must supply a valid email</error>

我做错了什么才没有出现?

What am I doing wrong for that not to show up?

推荐答案

在 School 模型中添加验证块以合并错误:

Add a validation block in the School model to merge the errors:

class School < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :students

  validate do |school|
    school.students.each do |student|
      next if student.valid?
      student.errors.full_messages.each do |msg|
        # you can customize the error message here:
        errors.add_to_base("Student Error: #{msg}")
      end
    end
  end

end

现在 @school.errors 将包含正确的错误:

Now @school.errors will contain the correct errors:

format.xml  { render :xml => @school.errors, :status => :unprocessable_entity }

注意:

您不需要单独的方法来将新学生添加到学校，请使用以下语法:

You don't need a separate method for adding a new student to school, use the following syntax:

school.students.build(:email => email)

Rails 3.0+ 更新

errors.add_to_base 已从 Rails 3.0 及更高版本中删除，应替换为:

Update for Rails 3.0+

errors.add_to_base has been dropped from Rails 3.0 and above and should be replaced with:

errors[:base] << "Student Error: #{msg}"

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