集文化一个ASP.Net MVC应用程序 [英] Set Culture in an ASP.Net MVC app

问题描述

什么是设置文化/ UI文化的ASP.net MVC应用程序的最佳场所。

What is the best place to set the Culture/UI Culture in an ASP.net MVC app

目前我有一个CultureController类看起来是这样的：

Currently I have a CultureController class which looks like this:

public class CultureController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult SetSpanishCulture()
        {
            HttpContext.Session["culture"] = "es-ES";
            return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
        }

        public ActionResult SetFrenchCulture()
        {
            HttpContext.Session["culture"] = "fr-FR";
            return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
        }
    }

和上一个链接网页，如这每种语言的超链接：

and a hyperlink for each language on the homepage with a link such as this:

<li><%= Html.ActionLink("French", "SetFrenchCulture", "Culture")%></li>
<li><%= Html.ActionLink("Spanish", "SetSpanishCulture", "Culture")%></li>

这工作正常，但我想有一个更合适的方式来做到这一点。

which works fine but I am thinking there is a more appropriate way to do this.

我使用以下ActionFilter阅读文化
<一href=\"http://www.iansuttle.com/blog/post/ASPNET-MVC-Action-Filter-for-Localized-Sites.aspx\">http://www.iansuttle.com/blog/post/ASPNET-MVC-Action-Filter-for-Localized-Sites.aspx.我有点一个MVC小白，所以我没有信心，我在正确的位置设置此。我不希望在在web.config水平做，它必须根据用户的选择。我也不想检查他们的HTTP报头从他们的浏览器设置得到的文化。

I am reading the Culture using the following ActionFilter http://www.iansuttle.com/blog/post/ASPNET-MVC-Action-Filter-for-Localized-Sites.aspx. I am a bit of an MVC noob so am not confident I am setting this in the correct place. I don't want to do it at the web.config level, it has to be based on a user's choice. I also don't want to check their http-headers to get the culture from their browser settings.

编辑：

只是要清楚 - 我不是要决定是否使用会话与否。我很高兴与该位。我所试图找出是，如果它是最好做这一场文化控制器，具有操作方法为每一种文化来进行设置，或者是有一个在MVC管道一个更好的地方要做到这一点？

Just to be clear - I am not trying to decide whether to use session or not. I am happy with that bit. What I am trying to work out is if it is best to do this in a Culture controller that has an action method for each Culture to be set, or is there is a better place in the MVC pipeline to do this?

推荐答案

我用这个的定位方法并补充说，设置了文化和语言的路由参数，每当用户访问example.com/xx-xx /

I'm using this localization method and added a route parameter that sets the culture and language whenever a user visits example.com/xx-xx/

例如：

routes.MapRoute("DefaultLocalized",
            "{language}-{culture}/{controller}/{action}/{id}",
            new
            {
                controller = "Home",
                action = "Index",
                id = "",
                language = "nl",
                culture = "NL"
            });

我有一个过滤器，做实际的文化/语言设置：

I have a filter that does the actual culture/language setting:

using System.Globalization;
using System.Threading;
using System.Web.Mvc;

public class InternationalizationAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute {

    public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext) {

        string language = (string)filterContext.RouteData.Values["language"] ?? "nl";
        string culture = (string)filterContext.RouteData.Values["culture"] ?? "NL";

        Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo(string.Format("{0}-{1}", language, culture));
        Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo(string.Format("{0}-{1}", language, culture));

    }
}

要激活属性国际化，简单地把它添加到您的类：

To activate the Internationalization attribute, simply add it to your class:

[Internationalization]
public class HomeController : Controller {
...

现在，每当访问者进入 http://example.com/de-DE/Home/Index 被显示在德国网站

Now whenever a visitor goes to http://example.com/de-DE/Home/Index the German site is displayed.

我希望这回答了点，你在正确的方向。

I hope this answers points you in the right direction.

我也做了一个小的MVC 5示例项目，你可以在这里找到

I also made a small MVC 5 example project which you can find here

刚刚访问http：// {} yourhost：（港口）/ EN-US /家庭/指标看英语（美国）当前日期，或将其更改为http：// {} yourhost：{端口} /解德/德国诸如此类家/索引。

Just go to http://{yourhost}:{port}/en-us/home/index to see the current date in English (US), or change it to http://{yourhost}:{port}/de-de/home/index for German etcetera.

这篇关于集文化一个ASP.Net MVC应用程序的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！