如果在未经身份验证的情况下请求 uri，如何让 spring 安全响应未经授权(http 401 代码) [英] How let spring security response unauthorized(http 401 code) if requesting uri without authentication

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本文介绍了如果在未经身份验证的情况下请求 uri，如何让 spring 安全响应未经授权(http 401 代码)的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

我使用的是 Spring Boot (1.2.6) 和 Spring Security (4.0.2).

I'm using Spring Boot (1.2.6) and Spring Security (4.0.2).

安全配置如下:

@Configuration
@ConditionalOnWebApplication
@Profile("!integTest")
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(securedEnabled = true, prePostEnabled = true)
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableRedisHttpSession(maxInactiveIntervalInSeconds = 60 * 60 * 24 * 30)
class SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    public static final String[] PROTECTED_RESOURCES = new String[] {  "/user/abc" };

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     * 
     * @see org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.
     * WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter#configure(org.springframework.security.
     * config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity)
     */
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {    
        http
          .csrf().disable()
          .authorizeRequests()
            .antMatchers(PROTECTED_RESOURCES)
            .hasRole("USER")
            .anyRequest()
            .permitAll()
          .and()
            .anonymous().disable();
    }

}

但是，当匿名用户访问受保护资源 (/user/abc) 时，Spring Security Framework 会以 403(访问被拒绝)响应.

However, the Spring Security Framework responds with a 403 (Access is denied) when the anonymous user is accessing the protected resource (/user/abc).

我想知道如何配置 Spring 以在匿名用户访问受保护的 URL 时使用 HTTP 401 代码进行响应.

I'm wondering how to configure Spring to respond with a HTTP 401 code when an anonymous user is accessing the protected URL.

下面是在ExceptionTranslationFilter上设置DEBUG级别后的日志.

Below is the log after setting DEBUG level on ExceptionTranslationFilter.

2015-11-20 10:59:07.406 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Initializing servlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2015-11-20 10:59:07.410  INFO 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2015-11-20 10:59:07.411  INFO 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet': initialization started
2015-11-20 10:59:07.412 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Using MultipartResolver [org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardServletMultipartResolver@29e7e0b6]
2015-11-20 10:59:07.424 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Unable to locate LocaleResolver with name 'localeResolver': using default [org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver@bf0f97a]
2015-11-20 10:59:07.434 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Unable to locate ThemeResolver with name 'themeResolver': using default [org.springframework.web.servlet.theme.FixedThemeResolver@1189d7ae]
2015-11-20 10:59:07.453 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Unable to locate RequestToViewNameTranslator with name 'viewNameTranslator': using default [org.springframework.web.servlet.view.DefaultRequestToViewNameTranslator@859e51c]
2015-11-20 10:59:07.466 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Unable to locate FlashMapManager with name 'flashMapManager': using default [org.springframework.web.servlet.support.SessionFlashMapManager@18f8476f]
2015-11-20 10:59:07.466 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Published WebApplicationContext of servlet 'dispatcherServlet' as ServletContext attribute with name [org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.CONTEXT.dispatcherServlet]
2015-11-20 10:59:07.466  INFO 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet': initialization completed in 55 ms
2015-11-20 10:59:07.466 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Servlet 'dispatcherServlet' configured successfully
2015-11-20 10:59:07.496 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : /user/momentStats at position 1 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter'
2015-11-20 10:59:07.497 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : /user/momentStats at position 2 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'SecurityContextPersistenceFilter'
2015-11-20 10:59:07.498 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] w.c.HttpSessionSecurityContextRepository : No HttpSession currently exists
2015-11-20 10:59:07.498 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] w.c.HttpSessionSecurityContextRepository : No SecurityContext was available from the HttpSession: null. A new one will be created.
2015-11-20 10:59:07.518 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : /user/momentStats at position 3 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'HeaderWriterFilter'
2015-11-20 10:59:07.519 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.s.w.header.writers.HstsHeaderWriter  : Not injecting HSTS header since it did not match the requestMatcher org.springframework.security.web.header.writers.HstsHeaderWriter$SecureRequestMatcher@96c224
2015-11-20 10:59:07.519 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : /user/momentStats at position 4 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'LogoutFilter'
2015-11-20 10:59:07.519 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.s.w.u.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher  : Checking match of request : '/user/momentstats'; against '/logout'
2015-11-20 10:59:07.520 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : /user/momentStats at position 5 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'RequestCacheAwareFilter'
2015-11-20 10:59:07.522 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : /user/momentStats at position 6 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter'
2015-11-20 10:59:07.524 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : /user/momentStats at position 7 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'AnonymousAuthenticationFilter'
2015-11-20 10:59:07.532 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.s.w.a.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter  : Populated SecurityContextHolder with anonymous token: 'org.springframework.security.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationToken@9055e4a6: Principal: anonymousUser; Credentials: [PROTECTED]; Authenticated: true; Details: org.springframework.security.web.authentication.WebAuthenticationDetails@957e: RemoteIpAddress: 127.0.0.1; SessionId: null; Granted Authorities: ROLE_ANONYMOUS'
2015-11-20 10:59:07.532 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : /user/momentStats at position 8 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'SessionManagementFilter'
2015-11-20 10:59:07.532 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : /user/momentStats at position 9 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'ExceptionTranslationFilter'
2015-11-20 10:59:07.532 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : /user/momentStats at position 10 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'FilterSecurityInterceptor'
2015-11-20 10:59:07.533 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.s.w.u.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher  : Checking match of request : '/user/momentstats'; against '/art/**/making'
2015-11-20 10:59:07.533 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.s.w.u.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher  : Checking match of request : '/user/momentstats'; against '/orders/**/payment/wx'
2015-11-20 10:59:07.533 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.s.w.u.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher  : Checking match of request : '/user/momentstats'; against '/user/momentstats'
2015-11-20 10:59:07.534 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.s.w.a.i.FilterSecurityInterceptor    : Secure object: FilterInvocation: URL: /user/momentStats; Attributes: [authenticated]
2015-11-20 10:59:07.534 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.s.w.a.i.FilterSecurityInterceptor    : Previously Authenticated: org.springframework.security.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationToken@9055e4a6: Principal: anonymousUser; Credentials: [PROTECTED]; Authenticated: true; Details: org.springframework.security.web.authentication.WebAuthenticationDetails@957e: RemoteIpAddress: 127.0.0.1; SessionId: null; Granted Authorities: ROLE_ANONYMOUS
2015-11-20 10:59:07.551 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.s.access.vote.AffirmativeBased       : Voter: org.springframework.security.web.access.expression.WebExpressionVoter@4d0267b0, returned: -1
2015-11-20 10:59:07.563 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.s.w.a.ExceptionTranslationFilter     : Access is denied (user is anonymous); redirecting to authentication entry point

org.springframework.security.access.AccessDeniedException: Access is denied
    at org.springframework.security.access.vote.AffirmativeBased.decide(AffirmativeBased.java:83)
    at org.springframework.security.access.intercept.AbstractSecurityInterceptor.beforeInvocation(AbstractSecurityInterceptor.java:232)
    at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:123)
    at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:90)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
    at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:114)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
    at org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:122)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:111)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
    at org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:169)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
    at org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter.doFilter(RequestCacheAwareFilter.java:48)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:120)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
    at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doFilterInternal(HeaderWriterFilter.java:64)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
    at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:91)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
    at org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.doFilterInternal(WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.java:53)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:213)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:176)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
    at io.vme.wechat.filter.SimpleCORSFilter.doFilterInternal(SimpleCORSFilter.java:49)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
    at org.springframework.session.web.http.SessionRepositoryFilter.doFilterInternal(SessionRepositoryFilter.java:125)
    at org.springframework.session.web.http.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:65)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:77)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:85)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:219)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:106)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:142)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:518)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1091)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:673)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1526)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1482)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

2015-11-20 10:59:07.565 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.s.w.util.matcher.AndRequestMatcher   : Trying to match using NegatedRequestMatcher [requestMatcher=Ant [pattern='/**/favicon.ico']]
2015-11-20 10:59:07.565 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.s.w.u.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher  : Checking match of request : '/user/momentstats'; against '/**/favicon.ico'
2015-11-20 10:59:07.565 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.s.w.u.matcher.NegatedRequestMatcher  : matches = true
2015-11-20 10:59:07.566 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.s.w.util.matcher.AndRequestMatcher   : Trying to match using NegatedRequestMatcher [requestMatcher=MediaTypeRequestMatcher [contentNegotiationStrategy=org.springframework.web.accept.ContentNegotiationManager@6036ed6e, matchingMediaTypes=[application/json], useEquals=false, ignoredMediaTypes=[*/*]]]
2015-11-20 10:59:07.584 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.s.w.u.m.MediaTypeRequestMatcher      : httpRequestMediaTypes=[text/html, application/xhtml+xml, image/webp, application/xml;q=0.9, */*;q=0.8]
2015-11-20 10:59:07.584 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.s.w.u.m.MediaTypeRequestMatcher      : Processing text/html
2015-11-20 10:59:07.584 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.s.w.u.m.MediaTypeRequestMatcher      : application/json .isCompatibleWith text/html = false
2015-11-20 10:59:07.584 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.s.w.u.m.MediaTypeRequestMatcher      : Processing application/xhtml+xml
2015-11-20 10:59:07.584 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.s.w.u.m.MediaTypeRequestMatcher      : application/json .isCompatibleWith application/xhtml+xml = false
2015-11-20 10:59:07.584 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.s.w.u.m.MediaTypeRequestMatcher      : Processing image/webp
2015-11-20 10:59:07.584 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.s.w.u.m.MediaTypeRequestMatcher      : application/json .isCompatibleWith image/webp = false
2015-11-20 10:59:07.584 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.s.w.u.m.MediaTypeRequestMatcher      : Processing application/xml;q=0.9
2015-11-20 10:59:07.584 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.s.w.u.m.MediaTypeRequestMatcher      : application/json .isCompatibleWith application/xml;q=0.9 = false
2015-11-20 10:59:07.584 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.s.w.u.m.MediaTypeRequestMatcher      : Processing */*;q=0.8
2015-11-20 10:59:07.584 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.s.w.u.m.MediaTypeRequestMatcher      : Ignoring
2015-11-20 10:59:07.584 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.s.w.u.m.MediaTypeRequestMatcher      : Did not match any media types
2015-11-20 10:59:07.584 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.s.w.u.matcher.NegatedRequestMatcher  : matches = true
2015-11-20 10:59:07.584 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.s.w.util.matcher.AndRequestMatcher   : Trying to match using NegatedRequestMatcher [requestMatcher=RequestHeaderRequestMatcher [expectedHeaderName=X-Requested-With, expectedHeaderValue=XMLHttpRequest]]
2015-11-20 10:59:07.585 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.s.w.u.matcher.NegatedRequestMatcher  : matches = true
2015-11-20 10:59:07.585 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.s.w.util.matcher.AndRequestMatcher   : All requestMatchers returned true
2015-11-20 10:59:07.593 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.s.w.s.HttpSessionRequestCache        : DefaultSavedRequest added to Session: DefaultSavedRequest[http://127.0.0.1:8000/user/momentStats]
2015-11-20 10:59:07.594 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.s.w.a.ExceptionTranslationFilter     : Calling Authentication entry point.
2015-11-20 10:59:07.595 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.s.w.a.Http403ForbiddenEntryPoint     : Pre-authenticated entry point called. Rejecting access
2015-11-20 10:59:07.595 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] w.c.HttpSessionSecurityContextRepository : SecurityContext is empty or contents are anonymous - context will not be stored in HttpSession.
2015-11-20 10:59:07.772 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] s.s.w.c.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter : SecurityContextHolder now cleared, as request processing completed
2015-11-20 10:59:07.784 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : DispatcherServlet with name 'dispatcherServlet' processing GET request for [/error]
2015-11-20 10:59:07.787 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Looking up handler method for path /error
2015-11-20 10:59:07.791 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Returning handler method [public io.vme.wechat.model.dto.ErrorDTO io.vme.wechat.controller.VMEErrorHandler.handleError(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)]
2015-11-20 10:59:07.794 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Last-Modified value for [/error] is: -1
2015-11-20 10:59:08.011 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] m.m.a.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor : Written [org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonValue@663d36b1] as "application/json" using [org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter@68a39825]
2015-11-20 10:59:08.011 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Null ModelAndView returned to DispatcherServlet with name 'dispatcherServlet': assuming HandlerAdapter completed request handling
2015-11-20 10:59:08.011 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Successfully completed request
2015-11-20 10:59:08.480 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-2] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : /favicon.ico at position 1 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter'
2015-11-20 10:59:08.481 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-2] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : /favicon.ico at position 2 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'SecurityContextPersistenceFilter'
2015-11-20 10:59:08.493 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-2] w.c.HttpSessionSecurityContextRepository : HttpSession returned null object for SPRING_SECURITY_CONTEXT
2015-11-20 10:59:08.494 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-2] w.c.HttpSessionSecurityContextRepository : No SecurityContext was available from the HttpSession: org.springframework.session.web.http.SessionRepositoryFilter$SessionRepositoryRequestWrapper$HttpSessionWrapper@5fc0b4a0. A new one will be created.
2015-11-20 10:59:08.494 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-2] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : /favicon.ico at position 3 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'HeaderWriterFilter'
2015-11-20 10:59:08.494 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-2] o.s.s.w.header.writers.HstsHeaderWriter  : Not injecting HSTS header since it did not match the requestMatcher org.springframework.security.web.header.writers.HstsHeaderWriter$SecureRequestMatcher@96c224
2015-11-20 10:59:08.494 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-2] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : /favicon.ico at position 4 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'LogoutFilter'
2015-11-20 10:59:08.494 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-2] o.s.s.w.u.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher  : Checking match of request : '/favicon.ico'; against '/logout'
2015-11-20 10:59:08.494 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-2] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : /favicon.ico at position 5 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'RequestCacheAwareFilter'
2015-11-20 10:59:08.494 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-2] o.s.s.w.s.DefaultSavedRequest            : pathInfo: both null (property equals)
2015-11-20 10:59:08.494 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-2] o.s.s.w.s.DefaultSavedRequest            : queryString: both null (property equals)
2015-11-20 10:59:08.495 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-2] o.s.s.w.s.DefaultSavedRequest            : requestURI: arg1=/user/momentStats; arg2=/favicon.ico (property not equals)
2015-11-20 10:59:08.495 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-2] o.s.s.w.s.HttpSessionRequestCache        : saved request doesn't match
2015-11-20 10:59:08.495 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-2] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : /favicon.ico at position 6 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter'
2015-11-20 10:59:08.495 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-2] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : /favicon.ico at position 7 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'AnonymousAuthenticationFilter'
2015-11-20 10:59:08.495 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-2] o.s.s.w.a.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter  : Populated SecurityContextHolder with anonymous token: 'org.springframework.security.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationToken@6faba4dc: Principal: anonymousUser; Credentials: [PROTECTED]; Authenticated: true; Details: org.springframework.security.web.authentication.WebAuthenticationDetails@fffed504: RemoteIpAddress: 127.0.0.1; SessionId: e3e46247-a88a-4c60-8574-6579f00d5e9d; Granted Authorities: ROLE_ANONYMOUS'
2015-11-20 10:59:08.495 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-2] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : /favicon.ico at position 8 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'SessionManagementFilter'
2015-11-20 10:59:08.495 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-2] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : /favicon.ico at position 9 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'ExceptionTranslationFilter'
2015-11-20 10:59:08.495 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-2] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : /favicon.ico at position 10 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'FilterSecurityInterceptor'
2015-11-20 10:59:08.495 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-2] o.s.s.w.u.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher  : Checking match of request : '/favicon.ico'; against '/art/**/making'
2015-11-20 10:59:08.495 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-2] o.s.s.w.u.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher  : Checking match of request : '/favicon.ico'; against '/orders/**/payment/wx'
2015-11-20 10:59:08.495 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-2] o.s.s.w.u.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher  : Checking match of request : '/favicon.ico'; against '/user/momentstats'
2015-11-20 10:59:08.495 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-2] o.s.s.w.a.i.FilterSecurityInterceptor    : Secure object: FilterInvocation: URL: /favicon.ico; Attributes: [permitAll]
2015-11-20 10:59:08.495 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-2] o.s.s.w.a.i.FilterSecurityInterceptor    : Previously Authenticated: org.springframework.security.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationToken@6faba4dc: Principal: anonymousUser; Credentials: [PROTECTED]; Authenticated: true; Details: org.springframework.security.web.authentication.WebAuthenticationDetails@fffed504: RemoteIpAddress: 127.0.0.1; SessionId: e3e46247-a88a-4c60-8574-6579f00d5e9d; Granted Authorities: ROLE_ANONYMOUS
2015-11-20 10:59:08.497 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-2] o.s.s.access.vote.AffirmativeBased       : Voter: org.springframework.security.web.access.expression.WebExpressionVoter@4d0267b0, returned: 1
2015-11-20 10:59:08.497 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-2] o.s.s.w.a.i.FilterSecurityInterceptor    : Authorization successful
2015-11-20 10:59:08.497 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-2] o.s.s.w.a.i.FilterSecurityInterceptor    : RunAsManager did not change Authentication object
2015-11-20 10:59:08.497 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-2] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : /favicon.ico reached end of additional filter chain; proceeding with original chain
2015-11-20 10:59:08.497 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-2] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : DispatcherServlet with name 'dispatcherServlet' processing GET request for [/favicon.ico]
2015-11-20 10:59:08.498 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-2] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Matching patterns for request [/favicon.ico] are [/**/favicon.ico]
2015-11-20 10:59:08.499 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-2] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : URI Template variables for request [/favicon.ico] are {}
2015-11-20 10:59:08.500 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-2] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapping [/favicon.ico] to HandlerExecutionChain with handler [ResourceHttpRequestHandler [locations=[class path resource [META-INF/resources/], class path resource [resources/], class path resource [static/], class path resource [public/], class path resource []], resolvers=[org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.PathResourceResolver@320e179f]]] and 1 interceptor
2015-11-20 10:59:08.501 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-2] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Last-Modified value for [/favicon.ico] is: -1
2015-11-20 10:59:08.531 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-2] w.c.HttpSessionSecurityContextRepository : SecurityContext is empty or contents are anonymous - context will not be stored in HttpSession.
2015-11-20 10:59:08.538 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-2] tRepository$SaveToSessionResponseWrapper : Skip invoking on
2015-11-20 10:59:08.539 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-2] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Null ModelAndView returned to DispatcherServlet with name 'dispatcherServlet': assuming HandlerAdapter completed request handling
2015-11-20 10:59:08.540 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-2] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Successfully completed request
2015-11-20 10:59:08.541 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-2] o.s.s.w.a.ExceptionTranslationFilter     : Chain processed normally
2015-11-20 10:59:08.542 DEBUG 14542 --- [nio-8000-exec-2] s.s.w.c.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter : SecurityContextHolder now cleared, as request processing completed

推荐答案

将您的 Spring Boot 版本更新到 1.3.0.RELEASE，您将获得 Http401AuthenticationEntryPoint 免费.在您的安全配置中配置身份验证入口点，如下所示:

Update your Spring Boot version to 1.3.0.RELEASE and you'll get Http401AuthenticationEntryPoint for free. Configure authentication entry point in your security configuration like this:

@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {   
    http
      .csrf().disable()
        .authorizeRequests()
        .antMatchers(PROTECTED_RESOURCES)
        .hasRole("USER")
        .anyRequest()
        .permitAll()
      .and()
        .anonymous().disable()
        .exceptionHandling()
        .authenticationEntryPoint(new org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.Http401AuthenticationEntryPoint("headerValue"));
}

并且 Spring Boot 将返回 HTTP 401:

and Spring Boot will return HTTP 401:

Status Code: 401 Unauthorized
Cache-Control: no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate
Expires: 0
Pragma: no-cache
Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
WWW-Authenticate: headerValue
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block

这篇关于如果在未经身份验证的情况下请求 uri，如何让 spring 安全响应未经授权(http 401 代码)的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！

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