设置私有字段的值 [英] Set value of private field

问题描述

为什么下面的代码不起作用:

Why is the following code not working:

class Program
{
    static void Main ( string[ ] args )
    {
        SomeClass s = new SomeClass( );

        s.GetType( ).GetField( "id" , System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic ) // sorry reasently updated to GetField from GetProperty...
            .SetValue( s , "new value" );
    }
}


class SomeClass
{
    object id;

    public object Id 
    {
        get
        {
            return id;
        }
    }   
}

我正在尝试设置私有字段的值.

I am trying to set the value of a private field.

这是我得到的例外:

 System.NullReferenceException was unhandled   Message=Object reference not set to an instance of an object.   Source=ConsoleApplication7
 StackTrace:
        at Program.Main(String[] args) in C:UsersAntonioDesktopConsoleApplication7ConsoleApplication7Program.cs:line 18
        at System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(RuntimeAssembly assembly, String[] args)
        at System.AppDomain.ExecuteAssembly(String assemblyFile, Evidence assemblySecurity, String[] args)
        at Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly()
        at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state)
        at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean ignoreSyncCtx)
        at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
        at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()   InnerException:

推荐答案

试试这个(灵感来自 使用 Reflection 查找私有字段?):

Try this (inspired by Find a private field with Reflection?):

var prop = s.GetType().GetField("id", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic
    | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance);
prop.SetValue(s, "new value");

我的更改是使用 GetField 方法 - 您正在访问字段而不是属性，并且使用 Instance 或 NonPublic.

My changes were to use the GetField method - you are accessing a field and not a property, and to or NonPublic with Instance.

这篇关于设置私有字段的值的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！