Windows 10 CLI 终端上的 git log 输出编码问题 [英] git log output encoding issues on Windows 10 CLI terminal

问题描述

问题

如何让 git log 命令输出正确显示在 Windows CLI 终端上?

示例

如您所见，我可以正确输入变音字符，但在 git log 上，输出以某种方式进行了转义.根据

我知道 .git/config 使用 utf-8 正确编码，因为它按预期由 gitk 处理.

如果需要，这里是 locale 命令输出

LANG=LC_CTYPE=C.UTF-8"LC_NUMERIC=C.UTF-8"LC_TIME=C.UTF-8"LC_COLLATE=C.UTF-8"LC_MONETARY=C.UTF-8"LC_MESSAGES=C.UTF-8"LC_ALL=

在纯 git-bash 中的输出也是一样的:

所以我认为这个问题与 shell 无关，并且与 Git 或其配置本身有关.

解决方案

好吧，我尝试了一下，发现 Windows Git 命令实际上需要像 LC_ALL 这样的 UNIX 变量来显示波兰语(或其他 UTF-8 字符)正确.试试这个命令:

set LC_ALL=C.UTF-8

然后享受结果.这是我的控制台上发生的事情(字体Consolas"，不需要 chcp):

<小时>

更新:

• 好吧，为了使 type(在控制台上显示文件)等 Windows 命令正常工作，您确实需要 chcp 65001.
• 如果你更喜欢来自 Git Bash 的命令，比如 cat，你可以从前面提到的 set LC_ALL=C.UTF-8 中获益.

<小时>

更新 2:如何使更改永久化

正如用户 mono blaine 所说，创建一个环境变量 LC_ALL 并为其分配值 C.UTF-8，全局或用于仅限您自己的用户个人资料(对不起，德语截图):

下次打开命令处理器控制台 (cmd.exe) 时，您应该会在发出命令 echo %LC_ALL% 时看到变量值.在 PowerShell 中，您应该在发出 $env:LC_ALL 时看到它.

使 UTF-8 代码页永久化的最简单方法是打开 regeedit 并将名为 Autorun 的字符串类型的新值添加到部分HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftCommand Processor 并为其分配值 chcp 65001.

此后，每次打开新的 cmd.exe 控制台时都会执行此命令.您甚至可以在新窗口中看到它的输出:Aktive Codepage: 65001".(或在您各自的语言中类似).

哦，顺便说一句:为了在 PowerShell 中正确显示 UTF-8 编码的文件，您可以使用 Get-Content -encoding UTF8 file.txt 或 cat -encoding UTF8 文件.txt(cat 是 PowerShell 中 Get-Content 的别名).

Problem

How to make git log command output properly displayed on Windows CLI terminal?

Example

As you can see I can type diacritical characters properly but on git log the output is somehow escaped. According to UTF-8 encoding table the codes between angled brackets (< and >) from the output correspond to the previously typed git config parameters.

I have tried to set LESSCHARSET environment variable to utf-8 as sugested in one of the answers for similar issue but then the output is garbled:

I know .git/config is encoded properly with utf-8 as it's handled by gitk as expected.

Here is locale command output if necessary

LANG=
LC_CTYPE="C.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="C.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="C.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="C.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="C.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="C.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=

EDIT:

The output is the same also in pure git-bash:

so I believe the problem is shell independent and relates to Git or its configuration itself.

解决方案

Okay, I experimented a bit and found out that Windows Git commands actually need UNIX variables like LC_ALL in order to display Polish (or other UTF-8 characters) correctly. Just try this command:

set LC_ALL=C.UTF-8

Then enjoy the result. Here is what happened on my console (font "Consolas", no chcp necessary):

---

Update:

• Well, in order for Windows commands like type (display file on console) to work correctly, you do need chcp 65001.
• And if you prefer commands from Git Bash like cat you profit from the aforementioned set LC_ALL=C.UTF-8.

---

Update 2: How to make the changes permanent

As user mono blaine said, create an environment variable LC_ALL and assign it the value C.UTF-8, either globally or for your own user profile only (sorry for the German screenshot):

Next time you open a command processor console (cmd.exe) you should see the variable value when issuing the command echo %LC_ALL%. In PowerShell you should see it when issuing $env:LC_ALL.

The simplest way to make the UTF-8 code page permanent ist to open regeedit and add a new value named Autorun of type string to section HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftCommand Processor and assign it the value chcp 65001.

Henceforth, this command will be executed each time you open a new cmd.exe console. You even see its output in the new window: "Aktive Codepage: 65001." (or similar in your respective language).

Oh, by the way: In order to display a UTF-8 encoded file correctly in PowerShell you can use Get-Content -encoding UTF8 file.txt or cat -encoding UTF8 file.txt (cat being an alias for Get-Content in PowerShell).

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