尝试调用虚方法 [英] Attempt to invoke virtual method
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问题描述
我正在尝试使用 Timer 和 TimerTask 类制作一个简单的计时器.我不断收到以下错误:
I am trying to make a simple timer using the Timer and TimerTask classes. I keep getting the following error:
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'android.view.View android.view.Window.findViewById(int)' on a null object reference
这是我的代码:
package com.austinheitmann.stopwatch;
import android.os.CountDownTimer;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
TextView timerf;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
timerf = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.timer);
}
int i=0;
TimerTask time = new TimerTask() {
public void run() {
i++;
int k = i/60;
int j = i%60;
if (j>9) {
timerf.setText("seconds remaining: " + k + ":" + j);
}else {
timerf.setText("seconds remaining: " + k + ":0" + j);
}
Log.d("Uhh", "Sec:" + i);
}
};
Timer timers = new Timer();
public void startB(View view) {
timers.schedule(time, 100000000, 1000);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
}
这里是xml文件(布局):
Here is the xml file(layout):
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
android:text="0:00"
android:id="@+id/timer"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="54dp" />
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Start/Pause"
android:id="@+id/start"
android:layout_below="@+id/timer"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_marginTop="119dp"
android:onClick="startB"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Stop/Reset"
android:id="@+id/stop"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/start"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true" />
</RelativeLayout>
我所看到的针对此错误的每个解决方案都与布局有关，但无论如何我都不会改变它.我也转移到 startB 类中的 TimerTask 并得到相同的错误.如何修复此错误?
Every solution I have seen to this error has to do with the layout but I am not altering that in anyway. I have moved to the TimerTask in the startB class also and get the same error. How can I fix this error?
这是我在清除 logcat 后从一次运行中得到的整个错误(我将 ** 放在发生错误的位置):
Here's the entire error I get from one run after clearing the logcat (I put ** where the error occurs at):
01-16 12:27:21.008 2455-2455/com.austinheitmann.stopwatch I/art﹕ Not late-enabling -Xcheck:jni (already on)
01-16 12:27:21.119 2455-2455/com.austinheitmann.stopwatch D/AndroidRuntime﹕ Shutting down VM
--------- beginning of crash
01-16 12:27:21.123 2455-2455/com.austinheitmann.stopwatch E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.austinheitmann.stopwatch, PID: 2455
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate activity ComponentInfo{com.austinheitmann.stopwatch/com.austinheitmann.stopwatch.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'android.view.View android.view.Window.findViewById(int)' on a null object reference
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2209)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2360)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:144)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1278)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'android.view.View android.view.Window.findViewById(int)' on a null object reference
at android.app.Activity.findViewById(Activity.java:2071)
at com.austinheitmann.stopwatch.MainActivity.<init>(MainActivity.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:1572)
at android.app.Instrumentation.newActivity(Instrumentation.java:1065)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2199)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2360)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:144)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1278)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)
01-16 12:44:57.778 2582-2582/com.austinheitmann.stopwatch D/AndroidRuntime﹕ Shutting down VM
01-16 12:44:57.778 2582-2582/com.austinheitmann.stopwatch E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.austinheitmann.stopwatch, PID: 2582
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate activity ComponentInfo{com.austinheitmann.stopwatch/com.austinheitmann.stopwatch.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'android.view.View android.view.Window.findViewById(int)' on a null object reference
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2209)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2360)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:144)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1278)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'android.view.View android.view.Window.findViewById(int)' on a null object reference
at android.app.Activity.findViewById(Activity.java:2071)
at com.austinheitmann.stopwatch.MainActivity.<init>(MainActivity.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:1572)
at android.app.Instrumentation.newActivity(Instrumentation.java:1065)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2199)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2360)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:144)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1278)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)
01-16 12:46:25.059 2641-2641/com.austinheitmann.stopwatch D/AndroidRuntime﹕ Shutting down VM
01-16 12:46:25.059 2641-2641/com.austinheitmann.stopwatch E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.austinheitmann.stopwatch, PID: 2641
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate activity ComponentInfo{com.austinheitmann.stopwatch/com.austinheitmann.stopwatch.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'android.view.View android.view.Window.findViewById(int)' on a null object reference
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2209)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2360)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:144)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1278)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'android.view.View android.view.Window.findViewById(int)' on a null object reference
at android.app.Activity.findViewById(Activity.java:2071)
at com.austinheitmann.stopwatch.MainActivity.<init>(MainActivity.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:1572)
at android.app.Instrumentation.newActivity(Instrumentation.java:1065)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2199)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2360)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:144)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1278)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)
01-16 12:47:50.630 2702-2702/com.austinheitmann.stopwatch D/AndroidRuntime﹕ Shutting down VM
01-16 12:47:50.630 2702-2702/com.austinheitmann.stopwatch E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.austinheitmann.stopwatch, PID: 2702
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate activity ComponentInfo{com.austinheitmann.stopwatch/com.austinheitmann.stopwatch.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'android.view.View android.view.Window.findViewById(int)' on a null object reference
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2209)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2360)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:144)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1278)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)
**Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'android.view.View android.view.Window.findViewById(int)' on a null object reference**
at android.app.Activity.findViewById(Activity.java:2071)
at com.austinheitmann.stopwatch.MainActivity.<init>(MainActivity.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:1572)
at android.app.Instrumentation.newActivity(Instrumentation.java:1065)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2199)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2360)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:144)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1278)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)
推荐答案
您正在尝试在活动上下文准备好之前findViewById.
You are trying to findViewById before the activity's context is ready.
如果你也想在其他方法中访问timerf，创建一个类成员，但是在setContentView之后的onCreate中进行初始化:
If you want to access timerf in other methods too, create a class member but make the initialization in the onCreate after setContentView:
TextView timerf;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
timerf = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.timer);
}
更新:
我没有注意到您正在实例化的其他类成员变量.他们正在引用为 null 的 timerf.
I didn't notice the other class member variables you're instantiating. They are referencing timerf which null.
您也需要在 onCreate 中初始化它们.这是应该可以工作的完整代码:
You need to initialize them in the onCreate too. Here's the full code that should work:
package com.austinheitmann.stopwatch;
import android.os.CountDownTimer;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
Timer timers = new Timer();
TextView timerf;
TimerTask time;
int i=0;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
timerf = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.timer);
time = new TimerTask() {
public void run() {
i++;
int k = i/60;
int j = i%60;
if (j>9) {
timerf.setText("seconds remaining: " + k + ":" + j);
}else {
timerf.setText("seconds remaining: " + k + ":0" + j);
}
Log.d("Uhh", "Sec:" + i);
}
};
}
public void startB(View view) {
timers.schedule(time, 100000000, 1000);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
这篇关于尝试调用虚方法的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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