Python 请求不适用于 https 代理 [英] Python Requests doesnt work for https proxy

问题描述

我尝试在 python 中使用 https 代理，如下所示:

I try to use https proxy in python like this:

proxiesDict ={
  'http':  'http://' + proxy_line,
  'https': 'https://' + proxy_line
}


response = requests.get('https://api.ipify.org/?format=json', proxies=proxiesDict, allow_redirects=False)

proxy_line 是从文件中读取的代理，格式为 ip:port.我在浏览器中检查了这个 https 代理，它工作正常.但是在 python 中，这段代码挂了几秒钟，然后我得到了异常:

proxy_line is a proxy read from file in the format of ip:port. I checked this https proxy in browser and it works. But in python this code hangs for a few seconds and then i get exception:

HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.ipify.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /?format=json (Caused by ProxyError('Cannot connect to proxy.', NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection object at 0x0425E450>: Failed to establish a new connection: [WinError 10060] 

我尝试使用socks5代理，它适用于安装了PySocks的socks5代理.但是对于 https 我得到这个例外，有人可以帮我

I tried to use socks5 proxy, and it works on socks5 proxies with a PySocks installed. But for https i get this exception, can someone help me

推荐答案

为requests指定代理列表时，key是协议，value是domain/ip.对于实际值，您无需再次指定 http:// 或 https://.

When specifying a proxy list for requests, the key is the protocol, and the value is the domain/ip. You don't need to specify http:// or https:// again, for the actual value.

因此，您的 proxiesDict 将是:

proxiesDict = {
  'http':  proxy_line,
  'https': proxy_line
}

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