Python请求不适用于https代理 [英] Python Requests doesnt work for https proxy

问题描述

我尝试在python中使用https代理，如下所示：

I try to use https proxy in python like this:

proxiesDict ={
  'http':  'http://' + proxy_line,
  'https': 'https://' + proxy_line
}


response = requests.get('https://api.ipify.org/?format=json', proxies=proxiesDict, allow_redirects=False)

proxy_line 是以ip：port格式从文件读取的代理。我在浏览器中检查了这个https代理，它可以工作。但是在python中这段代码会挂起几秒钟，然后我会遇到异常：

proxy_line is a proxy read from file in the format of ip:port. I checked this https proxy in browser and it works. But in python this code hangs for a few seconds and then i get exception:

HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.ipify.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /?format=json (Caused by ProxyError('Cannot connect to proxy.', NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection object at 0x0425E450>: Failed to establish a new connection: [WinError 10060] 

我试图使用socks5代理，它适用于socks5代理安装了PySocks。但是对于https我得到了这个例外，有人可以帮我吗

I tried to use socks5 proxy, and it works on socks5 proxies with a PySocks installed. But for https i get this exception, can someone help me

推荐答案

为<$ c指定代理列表时$ c> requests ，密钥是协议，值是域/ ip。您不需要指定 http：// 或 https：// 再次，实际值。

When specifying a proxy list for requests, the key is the protocol, and the value is the domain/ip. You don't need to specify http:// or https:// again, for the actual value.

所以，你的 proxiesDict 将是：

proxiesDict = {
  'http':  proxy_line,
  'https': proxy_line
}

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