如何在 JPQL 中使用别名 [英] How to work with alias in JPQL

问题描述

我正在尝试从 H2 db 表中获取一些值.执行我需要的查询是这样的:

I'm trying to get some values from a H2 db table. The query which does what I need is this:

SELECT cast(creationDate as date) as DATE, SUM(paymentValue) as TOTAL,fxRate 
FROM payment 
group by DATE

其中creationDate"、paymentValue"、fxRate"是payment"表的列.CreationDate 是一个时间戳，所以我只需要从中获取日期.当我尝试用 Java 编写时

where "creationDate", "paymentValue", "fxRate" are columns of the table "payment". CreationDate is a timestamp so I have to get only the date from it. When I try to write it in Java

 @Query("SELECT cast(creationDate as date) as daydate , SUM(paymentValue) as value1, fxRate as value2 FROM payment " + 
            "group by cast(creationDate as date)")
    List<Payment> findPaymentValuePerDay ();

我收到错误 [Ljava.lang.Object;无法转换为 ...entity.Payment.

我还尝试使用一个名为 GraphDto 的不同对象，它具有属性 daydate、value1 和 value2

I also tried to use a different object called GraphDto which has as attributes daydate, value1 and value2

@Query("SELECT cast(creationDate as date) as daydate , SUM(paymentValue) as value1, fxRate as value2 FROM payment " + 
            "group by cast(creationDate as date)")
    List<GraphDto> findPaymentValuePerDay ();

但我得到了同样的错误.

but I get the same error.

 [Ljava.lang.Object; cannot be cast to ...entity.GraphDto.

那么，我如何在 JPQL 中使用别名??我只需要一个函数，它返回 3 个不同列的名称，其中的值使用正确的 H2 查询从现有实体中获取.谢谢大家

so, how can I work with alias in JPQL?? I just need a function that returns 3 different columns' name with values took from an existing entity using the right H2 query. Thank you all

推荐答案

您的查询返回一个 Object[] 数组而不是 GraphDto 对象，您有多种方法可以解决这个问题:

Your query return an array of Object[] and not GraphDto Object, you have multiple ways to solve this problems :

创建一个包含daydate、value1、value2

@Entity
public class GraphDto{

    private Date daydate;
    private Long value1;
    private Long value2;

    public GraphDto(Date daydate, Long value1, Long value2){
        //...
    }
    //..getters and setters
}

那么您的查询应如下所示:

then your query should look like this :

SELECT NEW com.packagename.GraphDto(cast(creationDate AS date), SUM(paymentValue), fxRate)
FROM payment
GROUP BY cast(creationDate AS date)

解决方案 2

将返回类型更改为:

Solution 2

change the return type to :

List<Object[]> findPaymentValuePerDay ();

然后在您的服务中循环遍历此对象并提取值:

Then in your service loop over this object and extract the values :

List<Object[]> listObject = rep.findPaymentValuePerDay();
for(Object[] obj : listObject){
   Date date = (Date) obj[0];
   Long value1 = (Long) obj[1];
   Long value2 = (Long) obj[2];
}

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