如何在JPQL中使用别名 [英] How to work with alias in JPQL
问题描述
我正在尝试从H2 db表中获取一些值。
执行我需要的查询是这样的:
I'm trying to get some values from a H2 db table. The query which does what I need is this:
SELECT cast(creationDate as date) as DATE, SUM(paymentValue) as TOTAL,fxRate
FROM payment
group by DATE
其中 creationDate,paymentValue,fxRate是表payment的列。
CreationDate是一个时间戳,所以我只能从中获取日期。
当我尝试用Java编写它时
where "creationDate", "paymentValue", "fxRate" are columns of the table "payment". CreationDate is a timestamp so I have to get only the date from it. When I try to write it in Java
@Query("SELECT cast(creationDate as date) as daydate , SUM(paymentValue) as value1, fxRate as value2 FROM payment " +
"group by cast(creationDate as date)")
List<Payment> findPaymentValuePerDay ();
我收到错误 [Ljava.lang.Object;无法转换为... entity.Payment。
我还尝试使用另一个名为GraphDto的对象,该对象具有daydate属性,value1和value2
I also tried to use a different object called GraphDto which has as attributes daydate, value1 and value2
@Query("SELECT cast(creationDate as date) as daydate , SUM(paymentValue) as value1, fxRate as value2 FROM payment " +
"group by cast(creationDate as date)")
List<GraphDto> findPaymentValuePerDay ();
但我得到同样的错误。
[Ljava.lang.Object; cannot be cast to ...entity.GraphDto.
那么,我如何使用JPQL中的别名?我只需要一个函数,它返回3个不同列的名称,并使用正确的H2查询从现有实体获取值。
谢谢大家
so, how can I work with alias in JPQL?? I just need a function that returns 3 different columns' name with values took from an existing entity using the right H2 query. Thank you all
推荐答案
您的查询返回 Object [] $数组c $ c>而不是
GraphDto
对象,你有多种方法可以解决这个问题:
Your query return an array of Object[]
and not GraphDto
Object, you have multiple ways to solve this problems :
创建一个构造函数,其中包含 daydate
, value1
, value2
Create a constructor which hold daydate
, value1
, value2
@Entity
public class GraphDto{
private Date daydate;
private Long value1;
private Long value2;
public GraphDto(Date daydate, Long value1, Long value2){
//...
}
//..getters and setters
}
然后您的查询应如下所示:
then your query should look like this :
SELECT NEW com.packagename.GraphDto(cast(creationDate AS date), SUM(paymentValue), fxRate)
FROM payment
GROUP BY cast(creationDate AS date)
解决方案2
更改返回类型为:
Solution 2
change the return type to :
List<Object[]> findPaymentValuePerDay ();
然后在您的服务循环中通过此对象并提取值:
Then in your service loop over this object and extract the values :
List<Object[]> listObject = rep.findPaymentValuePerDay();
for(Object[] obj : listObject){
Date date = (Date) obj[0];
Long value1 = (Long) obj[1];
Long value2 = (Long) obj[2];
}
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