Swift 查找所有出现的子字符串 [英] Swift find all occurrences of a substring

问题描述

我在这里有一个 Swift 中 String 类的扩展，它返回给定子字符串的第一个字母的索引.

I have an extension here of the String class in Swift that returns the index of the first letter of a given substring.

有人可以帮我制作它，以便它返回所有出现的数组而不是第一个吗?

Can anybody please help me make it so it will return an array of all occurrences instead of just the first one?

谢谢.

extension String {
    func indexOf(string : String) -> Int {
        var index = -1
        if let range = self.range(of : string) {
            if !range.isEmpty {
                index = distance(from : self.startIndex, to : range.lowerBound)
            }
        }
        return index
    }
}

例如，我想要的不是 50 的返回值，而是 [50, 74, 91, 103]

For example instead of a return value of 50 I would like something like [50, 74, 91, 103]

推荐答案

你只需不断前进搜索范围，直到找不到更多的子字符串实例:

You just keep advancing the search range until you can't find any more instances of the substring:

extension String {
    func indicesOf(string: String) -> [Int] {
        var indices = [Int]()
        var searchStartIndex = self.startIndex

        while searchStartIndex < self.endIndex,
            let range = self.range(of: string, range: searchStartIndex..<self.endIndex),
            !range.isEmpty
        {
            let index = distance(from: self.startIndex, to: range.lowerBound)
            indices.append(index)
            searchStartIndex = range.upperBound
        }

        return indices
    }
}

let keyword = "a"
let html = "aaaa"
let indicies = html.indicesOf(string: keyword)
print(indicies) // [0, 1, 2, 3]

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