使用 toString 打印出一个链表 [英] Printing out a linked list using toString
问题描述
好的,所以我正在尝试学习如何打印出一个链表.我有我需要用于列表的所有方法,但我无法弄清楚如何显示节点的值.现在我的 main 方法中没有任何内容,因为我一直在尝试在 main 中调用非静态方法时出错.我有一个显示列表内容的 toString 方法.我将如何调用这个 toString 来显示每个节点的值?任何建议将不胜感激.
Ok guys, so I am trying to learn how to print out a linked list. I have all the methods that I would need to use for the list, but I can't figure out how to display the values of the nodes. Right now there is nothing in my main method because I kept getting errors trying to call non static methods in the main. I have a toString method that displays the contents of the list. How would I go about calling this toString to display the value of each node? Any advice will be greatly appreciated.
这里是节点类:
public class LinkedListNode
{
private int data;
private LinkedListNode next;
public LinkedListNode(int data)
{
this.data = data;
this.next = null;
}
public int getData()
{
return data;
}
public void setData(int d)
{
data = d;
}
public LinkedListNode getNext()
{
return next;
}
public void setNext(LinkedListNode n)
{
next = n;
}
}
这是 LinkedList 类,它包含主要和操作列表的方法:
Here is the LinkedList class that contains the main and methods to manipulate the list:
public class LinkedList {
public LinkedListNode head;
public static void main(String[] args) {
LinkedList l = new LinkedList();
l.insertFront(0);
System.out.println(l.toString());
}
public LinkedList() {
this.head = null;
}
public int removeFront(){
if(head == null){
System.out.println("Error - Attempting to call removeFront() on empty list");
return 0;
}else{
int temp = head.getData();
head = head.getNext();
return temp;
}
}
public void insertFront(int data){
if(head == null){
head = new LinkedListNode(data);
}else{
LinkedListNode newNode = new LinkedListNode(data);
newNode.setNext(head);
head = newNode;
}
}
public void insertBack(int data){
if(head == null){
head = new LinkedListNode(data);
}else{
LinkedListNode newNode = new LinkedListNode(data);
LinkedListNode current = head;
while(current.getNext() != null){
current = current.getNext();
}
current.setNext(newNode);
}
}
public int removeBack(){
if(head == null){
System.out.println("Error - Attempting to call removeBack() on empty list");
return 0;
}else if (head.getNext() == null){
int temp = head.getData();
head = null;
return temp;
}else{
LinkedListNode current = head;
while(current.getNext().getNext() != null){
current = current.getNext();
}
int temp = current.getNext().getData();
current.setNext(null);
return temp;
}
}
public String toString(){
String retStr = "Contents:
";
LinkedListNode current = head;
while(current != null){
retStr += current.getData() + "
";
current = current.getNext();
}
return retStr;
}
public LinkedListNode getHead() {
return head;
}
public void setHead(LinkedListNode head) {
this.head = head;
}
}
推荐答案
public static void main(String[] args) {
LinkedList list = new LinkedList();
list.insertFront(1);
list.insertFront(2);
list.insertFront(3);
System.out.println(list.toString());
}
String toString() {
String result = "";
LinkedListNode current = head;
while(current.getNext() != null){
result += current.getData();
if(current.getNext() != null){
result += ", ";
}
current = current.getNext();
}
return "List: " + result;
}
这篇关于使用 toString 打印出一个链表的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!