我想创建一个系统，我给出一个句子，系统会吐出与我给出的输入句子含义相似的句子 [英] I wish to create a system where I give a sentence and the system spits out sentences similar in meaning to the input sentence I gave

问题描述

这是一个 NLP 问题，我想知道我应该如何进行.

This is an NLP problem and I was wondering how I should proceed.

问题有多难?我可以用同义词替换这个词并检查语法是否正确吗?

How difficult is the problem? Could I replace the word with synonyms and check that the grammar is correct?

推荐答案

用同义词替换单词可能是首先要尝试的事情，但要注意不要错过多个单词的表达和习语.此外，请确保选择具有相同词性的同义词.

Replacing words with synonyms is probably the first thing to try, but be careful not to miss multiple words expressions and idioms. Also, make sure you choose a synonym with the same part of speech.

他们寻找一个好的解决方案 <！>他们查看/盯着/...寻找一个好的解决方案

they look for a good solution < ! > they view/stare/... for a good solution

他们努力工作<！>他们的工作/任务/......很难

they work hard < ! > they job/task/… hard

更复杂的改写只有在您使用某种级别的语法分析时才有可能.你至少应该认出句子中的成分.

More complicated rephrasing is only possible if you use some level of grammatical analysis. You should at least recognize constituents within a sentence.

以下是一些考虑句子语法结构的改写示例:

Here are some examples for rephrasing which take into consideration the grammatical structure of the sentence:

狗吃了我的作业<>我的作业被狗吃掉了(钝化)

the dog ate my homework < > my homework was eaten by the dog (passivisation)

狗的骨头被偷了<>狗的骨头被偷了(占有欲改写)

the bone of the dog was stolen < > the dog’s bone was stolen (possessive rephrasing)

她给他寄了一封信<>她给他写了一封信(动词补语代替)

she sent him a letter < > she sent a letter to him (verb complements replacing)

我的名字是邦德 <>邦德是我的名字(连词)

my name is Bond < > Bond is my name (copular)

猫吃了蛋糕<>是猫吃了蛋糕(裂口)

the cat ate the cake < > it was the cat who ate the cake (cleft)

查看 Contextors API 及其 语音共轭器

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