为什么 Clojure 默认使用上下文类加载器? [英] Why Does Clojure Use the Context Classloader by Default?

问题描述

为什么 use-context-classloader 默认设置为 true?

Why is use-context-classloader set to true by default?

为什么 Clojure 不使用当前的类加载器?

Why doesn't Clojure use the current class loader?

推荐答案

您可以通过将 clojure.lang.Compiler.LOADER 设置为类加载器来覆盖其行为即.

you can override its behavior by setting clojure.lang.Compiler.LOADER to the class loader ie.

final ClassLoader ccl= ClojurePlugin.class.getClassLoader();
clojure.lang.Var.pushThreadBindings(clojure.lang.RT.map( clojure.lang.Compiler.LOADER, ccl) );
try {
  ...
  clojure.lang.RT.loadResourceScript( cljFile );
  ...
}finally{
  clojure.lang.RT.popThreadBindings();
}

ClojurePlugin 是你的类.

where ClojurePlugin is your class.

但是当您第一次使用 RT 类时(即加载 RT 类时)，它将使用上下文类加载器来加载即.clojure/core，所以你可能想把上面的代码包装成:

but when you're using RT class the first time ever(ie. when RT class is loaded) it will use context classloader to load ie. clojure/core, so you might want to wrap the above code into:

ClassLoader previous = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
final ClassLoader parentClassLoader = ClojurePlugin.class.getClassLoader();
Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(parentClassLoader);
try {
  ...
  //above code here
  ...
} finally {
  Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(previous);
}

否则您可能会收到一些错误消息，例如:

else you risk getting some error messages like:

Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not locate clojure/core__init.class or clojure/core.clj on classpath:
        at clojure.lang.RT.load(RT.java:432)
        at clojure.lang.RT.load(RT.java:400)
        at clojure.lang.RT.doInit(RT.java:436)
        at clojure.lang.RT.<clinit>(RT.java:318)
        ... 16 more

否则，如果你这样做而不是前者，你会得到类似的结果:

otherwise if you do this but not the former, you get something like:

21:10:59 [SEVERE] java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not locate Clojure resource on classpath: cljminecraft/core.clj
21:10:59 [SEVERE]       at clojure.lang.RT.loadResourceScript(RT.java:366)
21:10:59 [SEVERE]       at clojure.lang.RT.loadResourceScript(RT.java:346)
21:10:59 [SEVERE]       at clojure.lang.RT.loadResourceScript(RT.java:338)
21:10:59 [SEVERE]       at cljminecraft.ClojurePlugin.loadClojureFile(ClojurePlugin.java:25)
21:10:59 [SEVERE]       at cljminecraft.ClojurePlugin.loadClojureNameSpace(ClojurePlugin.java:38)
21:10:59 [SEVERE]       at cljminecraft.ClojurePlugin.start(ClojurePlugin.java:53)
21:10:59 [SEVERE]       at cljminecraft.BasePlugin.onEnable(BasePlugin.java:235)
21:10:59 [SEVERE]       at org.bukkit.plugin.java.JavaPlugin.setEnabled(JavaPlugin.java:217)
21:10:59 [SEVERE]       at org.bukkit.plugin.java.JavaPluginLoader.enablePlugin(JavaPluginLoader.java:374)
21:10:59 [SEVERE]       at org.bukkit.plugin.SimplePluginManager.enablePlugin(SimplePluginManager.java:381)
21:10:59 [SEVERE]       at org.bukkit.craftbukkit.CraftServer.loadPlugin(CraftServer.java:270)
21:10:59 [SEVERE]       at org.bukkit.craftbukkit.CraftServer.enablePlugins(CraftServer.java:252)
21:10:59 [SEVERE]       at net.minecraft.server.MinecraftServer.j(MinecraftServer.java:320)
21:10:59 [SEVERE]       at net.minecraft.server.MinecraftServer.e(MinecraftServer.java:299)
21:10:59 [SEVERE]       at net.minecraft.server.MinecraftServer.a(MinecraftServer.java:258)
21:10:59 [SEVERE]       at net.minecraft.server.DedicatedServer.init(DedicatedServer.java:147)
21:10:59 [SEVERE]       at net.minecraft.server.MinecraftServer.run(MinecraftServer.java:398)
21:10:59 [SEVERE]       at net.minecraft.server.ThreadServerApplication.run(SourceFile:856)

如果你两者都不做(但你仍然调用类似 clojure.lang.RT.loadResourceScript(cljFile); 那么你会得到第一个错误(显然)

if you do neither (but you still call something like clojure.lang.RT.loadResourceScript( cljFile ); then you get the first error (obviously)

这篇关于为什么 Clojure 默认使用上下文类加载器?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！