关于 emacs 中的自动完成和 yasnippet [英] About auto complete and yasnippet in emacs

问题描述

我在 Emacs 中使用自动完成和 yasnippet，我对它们的设置感到困惑.我将以下代码放在我的 .emacs 中:

I'm using auto-complete and yasnippet in Emacs and I am confused by their settings. I placed the following code in my .emacs:

(add-to-list 'load-path "~/.emacs.d/plugins/yasnippet")
(require 'yasnippet)
(yas/global-mode 1)
(global-set-key (kbd "C-i") 'yas/expand)
(setq yas/also-auto-indent-first-line t)

(add-to-list 'load-path "~/.emacs.d/plugins/autocomplete/")
(require 'auto-complete-config)
(add-to-list 'ac-dictionary-directories "~/.emacs.d/plugins/autocomplete/ac-dict")
(ac-config-default)
(setq ac-use-menu-map t)
(define-key ac-menu-map "C-n" 'ac-next)
(define-key ac-menu-map "C-p" 'ac-previous)

(defun ac-js-mode()
(setq ac-sources '(ac-source-yasnippet
                 ac-source-symbols
                 ac-source-words-in-buffer
                 ac-source-words-in-same-mode-buffers
                 ac-source-files-in-current-dir
                 )))
(add-hook 'js-mode-hook 'ac-js-mode)

我正在尝试将 yasnippet 设置为自动完成弹出菜单中的第一个候选.但是，如下例所示，这不适用于我当前的设置:当我输入单词 for 时，formatItem 位于第一个位置，for 秒.formatItem 只是当前缓冲区中的一个本地函数.

I am trying to set yasnippet as the first candidate in the auto-complete popup menu. However, as the example below shows, this doesn't work with my current settings: when I type the word for, formatItem is in first position and for in second. formatItem is just a local function in current buffer.

 for_____________
|formatItem      |
|for            a|
|for            s|
|force          s|
|foreachv       s|
 ----------------

所以我的问题是:如何让 yasnippet 成为自动完成的第一个候选?我的 .emacs 配置中是否缺少某些内容?

So my question is: how can I make yasnippet the first candidate in auto-complete? And is there something missing in my .emacs config?

感谢任何帮助.

推荐答案

ac-config-default 安装钩子来设置合理的默认 ac-sources 值.这些挂钩(尤其是 ac-common-setup)可能会干扰您的设置.

ac-config-default installs hooks to setup sensible default ac-sources values. These hooks (especially ac-common-setup) might interfere with your settings.

您可以通过查看 中 ac-sources (Ch vac-sources) 的实际值来检查这一点js-mode 缓冲区，通过与您的自定义值进行比较来查看它是否已被修改.

You can check this by looking at the actual value of ac-sources (C-h vac-sources) in a js-mode buffer to see if it has been modified by comparison to your custom value.

如果是这种情况，我会看到两种解决方案:

If this is the case, I see two solutions:

• 停止使用 ac-config-default 并指定所有 autocomplete 设置，
• 建议有问题的钩子在运行后将 ac-source-yasnippet 放在 ac-sources 的开头.假设 ac-common-setup 确实是麻烦制造者，这看起来像:

• stop using ac-config-default and specifiy all autocomplete settings,
• advise the faulty hook to put ac-source-yasnippet at the beginning of ac-sources after it has run. Assuming ac-common-setup is indeed the troublemaker, this would look like:

(defadvice ac-common-setup (after give-yasnippet-highest-priority activate)
  (setq ac-sources (delq 'ac-source-yasnippet ac-sources))
  (add-to-list 'ac-sources 'ac-source-yasnippet))

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