Android Action Bar Search:如何通过列表项的属性过滤列表? [英] Android Action Bar Search: How to filter a list by the property of a list item?

问题描述

我有一个带有列表项的列表视图，其中有几个文本视图和一个复选框.使用操作栏搜索，我需要通过文本视图值过滤掉列表.

I have a list view with a list item, which has few text views and a checkbox. Using action bar search, I need to filter out the list by a text view value.

这是我需要按优先级"过滤的列表.

This is my list which I need to filter by "Priority".

这是我用来过滤数据采用者列表的方法.

This is the method I used to filter the list from the data adopter.

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
    inflater.inflate(R.menu.main, menu);

     SearchManager searchManager = (SearchManager) getSystemService(Context.SEARCH_SERVICE);
        SearchView searchView = (SearchView) menu.findItem(R.id.action_search).getActionView();

            searchView.setSearchableInfo(searchManager.getSearchableInfo(getComponentName()));
            searchView.setIconifiedByDefault(false);   

        SearchView.OnQueryTextListener textChangeListener = new SearchView.OnQueryTextListener() 
        {
            @Override
            public boolean onQueryTextChange(String newText) 
            {
                // this is your adapter that will be filtered
                dataAdapter.getFilter().filter(newText);
                System.out.println("on text chnge text: "+newText);
                return true;
            }
            @Override
            public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String query) 
            {
                // this is your adapter that will be filtered
                dataAdapter.getFilter().filter(query);
                System.out.println("on query submit: "+query);
                return true;
            }
        };
        searchView.setOnQueryTextListener(textChangeListener);

        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);

}

我已将 dataAdopter 设置为包含很少元素的列表视图，即 3 个文本视图和一个复选框.

I have set the dataAdopter to my listview which contains few elements, i.e 3 text views and a check box.

// create an ArrayAdaptar from the String Array
    dataAdapter = new MyCustomAdapter(this, R.layout.task_info, taskList);
    listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1);
// Assign adapter to ListView
    listView.setAdapter(dataAdapter);

但是当我按照以下方式设置适配器时；只使用一个字符串数组值，过滤没有任何问题

But when I set the adapter in the following way; using just a string array of values, the filtering happens without any issues

String[] dataArray = new String[] {"High","Medium", "Low", "Medium", "High", "Low","High"};
listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
myAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,  dataArray);
listView.setAdapter(myAdapter);

有什么方法可以用来通过列表项内的文本视图的值来过滤列表?或者是否有任何替代方法来实现所需的功能.

Is there any method that I can use to filter the list by the value of a text view inside a list item? Or is there any alternative method to implement the desired functionality.

推荐答案

最有效的方法是在您的适配器上实现过滤器.为此，您必须实现接口 Filterable(实现 Filterable).然后像这样实现方法getFilter.

the most efficient way is to implement a filter on your adapter. For this you must implement the interface Filterable (implements Filterable). Then implement the method getFilter like this.

@Override
    public Filter getFilter() {
        return new Filter() {
            @Override
            protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence charSequence) {
                List<Object> filteredResult = getFilteredResults(charSequence);

                FilterResults results = new FilterResults();
                results.values = filteredResult;
                results.count = filteredResult.size();

                return results;
            }

            @Override
            protected void publishResults(CharSequence charSequence, FilterResults filterResults) {
                listaFiltrada = (ArrayList<Documento>) filterResults.values;
                MyAdapter.this.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }


            private ArrayList<Object> getFilteredResults(CharSequence constraint){
                if (constraint.length() == 0){
                    return  listaDocumentos;
                }
                ArrayList<Object> listResult = new ArrayList<Object>();
                for (Object obj : listaTotal){
                    if (condition){
                        listResult.add(obj);
                    }
                }
                return listResult;
            }
        };
    }

最后，在您的 Fragment 或 Activity 中，在方法 onCreateOptionsMenu 中获取 EditText(搜索)并添加:

Finally, in your Fragment or Activity, in the method onCreateOptionsMenu get the EditText (search) and add this:

final EditText editText = (EditText) menu.findItem(R.id.menu_buscar).getActionView();
        editText.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
            @Override
            public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i2, int i3) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i2, int i3) {
                if (myAdapter != null) {
                    myAdapter.getFilter().filter(charSequence);
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void afterTextChanged(Editable editable) {

            }
        });

希望对你有帮助:)

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