如何使通知恢复而不是重新创建活动? [英] How to make notification resume and not recreate activity?

问题描述

我以为我已经弄清楚了，但是在对这个问题进行了一些调试之后:如何使通知不可取消/不可删除我刚刚意识到我的活动仍在以随机顺序进行 onCreated() 和 onDestroyed().

I thought I had this figured out, but after some debugging on this question: How to make notification uncancellable/unremovable I just realized my activity is still getting onCreated() and onDestroyed(), in random order.

我的活动清单:

<activity
        android:name="***.***.***.*****"
        android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:launchMode="singleTop" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>

我也试过launchmodes singleTask，singleInstance.

I've also tried launchmodes singleTask, singleInstance.

我的通知意图代码:

Intent intent = new Intent(context, MyClass.class);
    intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
    intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
    //intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);
    //intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_BROUGHT_TO_FRONT);
    //intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
    //intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_LAUNCHED_FROM_HISTORY);
    //intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_REORDER_TO_FRONT);

如您所见，我尝试了所有看起来可能相关的标志，但都没有运气...

As you can see, I've tried every flag that seemed like it could be relevant, but no luck...

这会产生一些不需要的工件，例如重新启动我的 AlarmManager 并在每次单击通知时触发 alarmmanager 启动任务.我想避免这种情况.

This gives some unwanted artifacts, like restarting my AlarmManager and firing the alarmmanager start-task every time the notification is clicked. I'd like to avoid this.

有什么建议吗?

我知道有很多这样的问题，但提供的解决方案似乎都没有在这里起作用......:/

I know there are a ton of questions like this, but none of the solutions offered seem to do the trick here... :/

Edit2:根据要求，这是我的课程:

By request, here's my class:

package ***.***.***;

import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.support.v4.app.TaskStackBuilder;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MyClass extends FragmentActivity {


private static String userName;
String password;
private static Boolean LoggedIn = false;
private static Boolean RunningState = false;
private static Boolean OnlineState = false;
private static String LastReportTime;

private static Boolean isVisible = true;
private static Boolean firstStart = true;

private static TextView onlineTextView;
private static TextView reportTimeTextView;
private static TextView runningStatusTextView;
private static TextView userLoggedInTextView;

private static Context context;

public static final String PREFS_NAME = "Settings";

public static final String NOTIFICATION_RUNNING_OK = "Reporting Active";
public static final String NOTIFICATION_USER_STOPPED = "Reporting Stopped";
public static final String NOTIFICATION_NO_NETWORK = "No Network Connected";
public static final String NOTIFICATION_NO_CONNECTION = "No Connection To Server";

public static final int NOTIFICATION_ID = 10;

public static final int LOGIN_REQUEST_CODE = 1;
public static final int WAKEUP_LOGIN_REQUEST_CODE = 2;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
{
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    Log.d("MyClass", "Main onCreate() Called");

    loadVariables();

    com.remobjects.sdk.TypeManager.setPackage("com.remobjects.sdk");
    //if (firstStart)
    //{
        Log.d("MyClass", "Main onCreate() firstStart Called");
        if (RunningState && checkConnection())
        {
           // After runLogin(), onResume() gets called here again immediately
            setLoginCode(LOGIN_REQUEST_CODE);
            runLogin();
        }
        else
            init();
    //}
}

@Override
protected void onStart() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    super.onStart();
}

@Override
public void onResume()
{
    super.onResume();

    Log.d("MyClass", "Main onResume() Called");
    //firstStart gets set to false during login
    if (!firstStart)
    {
        Log.d("MyClass", "Main onResume() !firstStart Called");
        loadVariables();
        setVisible(true);
        updateUI();
    }
}

@Override
protected void onPause()
{
    super.onPause();
    saveVariables();
    setVisible(false);
}

@Override
protected void onStop()
{
    super.onStop();

    saveVariables();
    setVisible(false);
}

@Override
public void onDestroy()
{
    super.onDestroy();
    //cancelNotification();
    Log.e("MyClass", "onDestroy() called");
    saveVariables();
    setVisible(false);
    //setFirstStart(true);
}


private void loadVariables()
{
    SharedPreferences sharedPrefs = getSharedPreferences(PREFS_NAME, 0);

    userName = sharedPrefs.getString("userName", "");
    RunningState = sharedPrefs.getBoolean("RunningState", true);
    LoggedIn = sharedPrefs.getBoolean("LoggedIn", false);
    OnlineState = sharedPrefs.getBoolean("OnlineState", false);
    LastReportTime = sharedPrefs.getString("LastReportTime", "");

    context = this.getApplicationContext();
}

private static void saveVariables()
{
    SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFS_NAME, 0);
    SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();

    editor.putString("userName", userName);
    editor.putBoolean("RunningState", RunningState);
    editor.putBoolean("LoggedIn", LoggedIn);
    editor.putBoolean("OnlineState", OnlineState);
    editor.putString("LastReportTime", LastReportTime);

    editor.commit();
}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_my_class, menu);
    return true;
}

private Boolean checkConnection()
{
    Log.d("MyClass", "checkConnection()");
    ConnectivityManager cnnxManager = (ConnectivityManager) 
            getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

    NetworkInfo ni = cnnxManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();

    if (ni != null && ni.isAvailable() && ni.isConnected()) 
    {
        OnlineState = true;
        return true;
    }
    OnlineState = false;
    return false;
}

public void runLogin()
{
    Intent intent = new Intent(context, LoginActivity.class);
    startActivityForResult(intent, getLoginCode());
    Log.d("MyClass", "runLogin()");
}

private void init()
{
    Log.d("MyClass", "init()");
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_field_agent);

    onlineTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.onlineStatusTextView);
    reportTimeTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.lastReportTimeTextView);
    runningStatusTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.runningStatusTextView);
    userLoggedInTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.userLoggedInTextView);

    findViewById(R.id.button_online).getBackground().setColorFilter(0xFF00FF00, PorterDuff.Mode.MULTIPLY);
    findViewById(R.id.button_highRisk).getBackground().setColorFilter(0xFFFFA500, PorterDuff.Mode.MULTIPLY);
    findViewById(R.id.button_alarm).getBackground().setColorFilter(0xFFFF0000, PorterDuff.Mode.MULTIPLY);

    setVisible(true);

    updateUI();

    if (RunningState)
    {
        setupAlarmManager(AlarmManager.INTERVAL_FIFTEEN_MINUTES);
        // Here onResume() gets called again
        updateNotificationText(NOTIFICATION_RUNNING_OK);

        Button temp = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_online);
        temp.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(R.drawable.check_box, 0, R.drawable.check_box, 0);
    }
    else
    {
        //cancelAlarmManager();

        updateNotificationText(NOTIFICATION_USER_STOPPED);

        Button temp = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_offline);
        temp.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(R.drawable.check_box, 0, R.drawable.check_box, 0);
    }
}

private void updateUI() 
{
    Log.d("MyClass", "updateUI()");

    updateUserLoggedInStatus(userName);

    updateOnlineStatus(OnlineState);

    updateRunningStatus(RunningState);

    updateReportTimeStatus(LastReportTime);
}

public void offDutyButton_click(View view)
{
    cancelAlarmManager();
    Button temp = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_offline);
    temp.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(R.drawable.check_box, 0, R.drawable.check_box, 0);

    temp = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_online);
    temp.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(0, 0, 0, 0);

    temp = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_highRisk);
    temp.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(0, 0, 0, 0);

    temp = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_alarm);
    temp.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(0, 0, 0, 0);
}

public void onDutyButton_click(View view)
{
    Button temp = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_online);
    temp.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(R.drawable.check_box, 0, R.drawable.check_box, 0);

    temp = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_offline);
    temp.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(0, 0, 0, 0);

    temp = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_highRisk);
    temp.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(0, 0, 0, 0);

    temp = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_alarm);
    temp.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(0, 0, 0, 0);
    //cancelAlarmManager();
    setupAlarmManager(AlarmManager.INTERVAL_FIFTEEN_MINUTES);
}

public void highRiskButton_click(View view)
{
    Button temp = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_highRisk);
    temp.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(R.drawable.check_box, 0, R.drawable.check_box, 0);

    temp = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_online);
    temp.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(0, 0, 0, 0);

    temp = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_offline);
    temp.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(0, 0, 0, 0);

    temp = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_alarm);
    temp.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(0, 0, 0, 0);
}

public void alarmButton_click(View view)
{
    Button temp = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_alarm);
    temp.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(R.drawable.check_box, 0, R.drawable.check_box, 0);

    temp = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_online);
    temp.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(0, 0, 0, 0);

    temp = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_highRisk);
    temp.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(0, 0, 0, 0);

    temp = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_offline);
    temp.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(0, 0, 0, 0);
}

public static void setButtonIcon(int inId)
{

}

public static void showToast(String inString, Context context)
{
    Toast.makeText(context, inString.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}

public static void updateOnlineStatus(Boolean inStatus)
{
    if (isVisible)
    {
        if (inStatus)
            onlineTextView.setText("Online");
        else
            onlineTextView.setText("Offline");
    }
}

public static void updateReportTimeStatus(String inString)
{
    if (isVisible)
        reportTimeTextView.setText(inString);
}

public static void updateRunningStatus(Boolean inStatus)
{
    if (isVisible)
    {
        if (inStatus)
            runningStatusTextView.setText("Reporting");
        else
            runningStatusTextView.setText("Not Reporting");
    }
}

public static void updateUserLoggedInStatus(String inString)
{
    if (isVisible)
        userLoggedInTextView.setText(inString);
}


//
//
// Getters and Setters
//
//
public static void setLoggedIn(Boolean inBool)
{
    LoggedIn = inBool;
}

public static Boolean getLoggedIn()
{
    return LoggedIn;
}

public static void setRunningState(Boolean inBool)
{
    RunningState = inBool;
}

public static Boolean getRunningState()
{
    return RunningState;
}

public static void setVisible(Boolean inBool)
{
    isVisible = inBool;
}

public static Boolean getVisible()
{
    return isVisible;
}

public static void setUsername(String inString)
{
    userName = inString;
}

public static String getUsername()
{
    return userName;
}

public static void setLastReportTime(String inString)
{
    LastReportTime = inString;
}

public static String getLastReportTime()
{
    return LastReportTime;
}

public static Context getAppContext()
{
    return MyClass.context;
}

public static void setLoginCode(int code)
{
    SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFS_NAME, 0);
    SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();

    editor.putInt("LoginCode", code);

    editor.commit();
}

public static int getLoginCode()
{
    SharedPreferences sharedPrefs = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFS_NAME, 0);

    return sharedPrefs.getInt("LoginCode", 1);
}

public static void setFirstStart(Boolean inBool)
{
    firstStart = inBool;
}

public static Boolean getFirstStart()
{
    return firstStart;
}

//
//
//
//
//
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
  super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
  switch(requestCode) {
    case (LOGIN_REQUEST_CODE) : {
      if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
        LoggedIn = data.getBooleanExtra("LoggedIn", false);
        userName = data.getStringExtra("Username");

        init();
      }
      break;
    }
    case (WAKEUP_LOGIN_REQUEST_CODE) : {
        if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
          LoggedIn = data.getBooleanExtra("LoggedIn", false);
          userName = data.getStringExtra("Username");

          cancelAlarmManager();
          setupAlarmManager(AlarmManager.INTERVAL_FIFTEEN_MINUTES);
        }
        break;
    }
  }
}

//
//
// AlarmManager
//
//

public static void setupAlarmManager(long interval)
{
    AlarmManager alarmMgr = (AlarmManager)context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
    Intent alarmIntent = new Intent(context, LaunchReceiver.class); 
    PendingIntent pendingAlarmIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context.getApplicationContext(), 0, alarmIntent, 0);
    alarmMgr.setInexactRepeating(AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP, 0, interval,  pendingAlarmIntent);

    RunningState = true;
    updateRunningStatus(RunningState);

    updateNotificationText(NOTIFICATION_RUNNING_OK);

    Log.d("MyClass", "AlarmManager Started");
}


public static void cancelAlarmManager()
{
    Intent intent = new Intent(context.getApplicationContext(), LaunchReceiver.class);
    PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intent, 0);
    AlarmManager alarmMgr = (AlarmManager)context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
    alarmMgr.cancel(pendingIntent);

    RunningState = false;
    updateRunningStatus(RunningState);

    updateNotificationText(NOTIFICATION_USER_STOPPED);

    Log.d("MyClass", "AlarmManager Stopped");

    Intent serviceIntent = new Intent(context, MonitorService.class);
    context.stopService(serviceIntent);
    Log.d("MyClass", "Stopping MonitorService");
}



//
//
// Notification
//
//

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
public static void createNotification()
{
    NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager)context.getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

    NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context)
                            .setContentTitle("blablabla")
                            .setContentText("Getting Status")
                            .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
                            .setOngoing(true)
                            .setAutoCancel(false);

    Intent intent = new Intent(context, MyClass.class);
    intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
    intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
    //intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);
    //intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_BROUGHT_TO_FRONT);
    //intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
    //intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_LAUNCHED_FROM_HISTORY);
    //intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_REORDER_TO_FRONT);

    TaskStackBuilder stackBuilder = TaskStackBuilder.create(context);
    stackBuilder.addParentStack(MyClass.class);
    stackBuilder.addNextIntent(intent);

    PendingIntent pendingIntent = stackBuilder.getPendingIntent(0,  PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);

    builder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);

    /*Notification noti = builder.build();
    noti.flags = Notification.FLAG_NO_CLEAR | Notification.FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT;*/

    notificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, builder.build());
}

public static void updateNotificationText(String inString)
{
    NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager)context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

    NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context)
                                            .setContentText(inString)
                                            .setContentTitle("blablabla")
                                            .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
                                            .setOngoing(true)
                                            .setAutoCancel(false);

    Intent intent = new Intent(context, MyClass.class);
    intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
    intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
    //intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);

    TaskStackBuilder stackBuilder = TaskStackBuilder.create(context);
    stackBuilder.addParentStack(MyClass.class);
    stackBuilder.addNextIntent(intent);

    PendingIntent pendingIntent = stackBuilder.getPendingIntent(0,  PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);

    builder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);

    /*Notification noti = builder.build();
    noti.flags = Notification.FLAG_NO_CLEAR | Notification.FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT;*/

    notificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, builder.build());
}

public static void cancelNotification()
{
    NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager)context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

    notificationManager.cancel(NOTIFICATION_ID);
}
}

正如评论中提到的，在启动 loginActivity 后，这里的 onResume() 会立即再次被调用.启动alarmManager后一样.

As mentioned in the comments, after starting the loginActivity, onResume() here gets called again immediately. Same after starting the alarmManager.

此外，每次alarmManager 打勾时，它似乎都会将应用程序带到前台.有什么办法可以避免吗?

Also, every time the alarmManager ticks, it seems to bring the app to the foreground. Any way to avoid that?

推荐答案

看起来问题是由通知代码中的这些行引起的(直接取自 Android 的通知指南:

Looks like the problem was caused by these lines in the notification-code (taken straight from Android's guide on notifications:

TaskStackBuilder stackBuilder = TaskStackBuilder.create(context);
    stackBuilder.addParentStack(FieldAgent.class);
    stackBuilder.addNextIntent(intent);

    PendingIntent pendingIntent = stackBuilder.getPendingIntent(0,  PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);

用这样的常规挂起替换它们解决了它:

Replacing them with a regular pendingintent like this solved it:

PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);

一个完整的例子

Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), myactivity.class);
PendingIntent pIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(getApplicationContext(), (int)System.currentTimeMillis(), intent, 0);

Notification myNotification  = new Notification.Builder(getApplicationContext())
                        .setContentTitle("Title")
                        .setContentText("Some text....")
                        .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.myicon)
                        .setContentIntent(pIntent)
                        .setAutoCancel(true).build();


NotificationManager notificationManager =
                        (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

notificationManager.notify(0, myNotification);

这篇关于如何使通知恢复而不是重新创建活动?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！