如何在 .net 中生成 UTF-8 字符集中的所有字符 [英] How to Generate all the characters in the UTF-8 charset in .net

问题描述

我的任务是生成 UTF-8 字符集中的所有字符，以测试系统如何处理每个字符.我对字符编码没有太多经验.我要尝试的方法是增加一个计数器，然后尝试将那个以十为基数的数字转换为等效的 UTF-8 字符，但到目前为止，我还没有在 C# 3.5 中找到一种有效的方法

I have been given the task of generating all the characters in the UTF-8 character set to test how a system handles each of them. I do not have much experience with character encoding. The approaching I was going to try was to increment a counter, and then try to translate that base ten number into it's equivalent UTF-8 character, but so far I have no been able to find an effective way to to this in C# 3.5

任何建议将不胜感激.

推荐答案

System.Net.WebClient client = new System.Net.WebClient();
string definedCodePoints = client.DownloadString(
                         "http://unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/UnicodeData.txt");
System.IO.StringReader reader = new System.IO.StringReader(definedCodePoints);
System.Text.UTF8Encoding encoder = new System.Text.UTF8Encoding();
while(true) {
  string line = reader.ReadLine();
  if(line == null) break;
  int codePoint = Convert.ToInt32(line.Substring(0, line.IndexOf(";")), 16);
  if(codePoint >= 0xD800 && codePoint <= 0xDFFF) {
    //surrogate boundary; not valid codePoint, but listed in the document
  } else {
    string utf16 = char.ConvertFromUtf32(codePoint);
    byte[] utf8 = encoder.GetBytes(utf16);
    //TODO: something with the UTF-8-encoded character
  }
}

上面的代码应该遍历当前分配的 Unicode 字符.您可能想要在本地解析 UnicodeData 文件并修复我遇到的任何 C# 错误制作.

The above code should iterate over the currently assigned Unicode characters. You'll probably want to parse the UnicodeData file locally and fix any C# blunders I've made.

当前分配的 Unicode 字符集小于可以定义的集.当然，当您打印出其中一个字符时，您是否看到一个字符取决于许多其他因素，例如字体和它在发送到您的眼球之前会通过的其他应用程序.

The set of currently assigned Unicode characters is less than the set that could be defined. Of course, whether you see a character when you print one of them out depends on a great many other factors, like fonts and the other applications it'll pass through before it is emitted to your eyeball.

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