ASP.net MVC 4的WebAPI - 测试MIME多内容 [英] ASP.net MVC 4 WebApi - Testing MIME Multipart Content

问题描述

我有一个ASP.net MVC 4（测试版）的WebAPI，看起来是这样的：

I have an ASP.net MVC 4 (beta) WebApi that looks something like this:

    public void Post()
    {
        if (!Request.Content.IsMimeMultipartContent("form-data"))
        {
            throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.UnsupportedMediaType);
        }

        IEnumerable<HttpContent> parts = Request.Content.ReadAsMultipartAsync().Result;

        // Rest of code here.
    }

我试图单元测试这个code，但不知道如何做到这一点。我在这里在正确的轨道上？

I am trying to unit test this code, but can't work out how to do it. Am I on the right track here?

    [TestMethod]
    public void Post_Test()
    {
        MultipartFormDataContent content = new MultipartFormDataContent();
        content.Add(new StringContent("bar"), "foo");

        this.controller.Request = new HttpRequestMessage();
        this.controller.Request.Content = content;
        this.controller.Post();
    }

这code抛出以下异常：

This code is throwing the following exception:

System.AggregateException：出现一个或多个错误。 ---> System.IO.IOException：MIME多流意外结束。哑剧
  多部分消息是不完整的。在
  System.Net.Http.MimeMultipartBodyPartParser.d__0.MoveNext（）
  在
  System.Net.Http.HttpContentMultipartExtensions.MoveNextPart（MultipartAsyncContext
  上下文）在
  System.Net.Http.HttpContentMultipartExtensions.MultipartReadAsyncComplete（IAsyncResult的
  结果）的
  System.Net.Http.HttpContentMultipartExtensions.OnMultipartReadAsyncComplete（IAsyncResult的
  结果）

System.AggregateException: One or more errors occurred. ---> System.IO.IOException: Unexpected end of MIME multipart stream. MIME multipart message is not complete. at System.Net.Http.MimeMultipartBodyPartParser.d__0.MoveNext() at System.Net.Http.HttpContentMultipartExtensions.MoveNextPart(MultipartAsyncContext context) at System.Net.Http.HttpContentMultipartExtensions.MultipartReadAsyncComplete(IAsyncResult result) at System.Net.Http.HttpContentMultipartExtensions.OnMultipartReadAsyncComplete(IAsyncResult result)

任何想法，什么是最好的方式做到这一点是什么？

Any idea what the best way to do this is?

推荐答案

Altough问题被张贴在不久前，我只是不得不面对TE同样的问题。

Altough the question was posted a while ago, i just had to deal with te same kind of problem.

这是我的解决方案：

创建一个假的实现HttpControllerContext类的，你添加MultipartFormDataContent到Htt的prequestMessage。

Create a fake implementation of the HttpControllerContext class where you add MultipartFormDataContent to the HttpRequestMessage.

public class FakeControllerContextWithMultiPartContentFactory
{
    public static HttpControllerContext Create()
    {
        var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "");
        var content = new MultipartFormDataContent();

        var fileContent = new ByteArrayContent(new Byte[100]);
        fileContent.Headers.ContentDisposition = new ContentDispositionHeaderValue("attachment")
        {
            FileName = "Foo.txt"
        };
        content.Add(fileContent);
        request.Content = content;

        return new HttpControllerContext(new HttpConfiguration(), new HttpRouteData(new HttpRoute("")), request);
    }

}

然后在您的测试：

then in your test:

    [TestMethod]
    public void Should_return_OK_when_valid_file_posted()
    {
        //Arrange
        var sut = new yourController();

        sut.ControllerContext = FakeControllerContextWithMultiPartContentFactory.Create();

        //Act
        var result = sut.Post();

        //Arrange
        Assert.IsType<OkResult>(result.Result);
    }

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