使用 HSL 亮度因子从 SKColor 返回较浅的颜色 [英] Return lighter color from SKColor using HSL lightness factor

问题描述

我有一个 iOS SKColor，我想将其转换为较浅的阴影(即不透明且不透明/不透明)，因此我想使用 HSL 亮度实现一个函数，该函数返回一个 SKColor.IE.在函数内部，将原始的 SKColor 转换为等效的 HSL，然后将一个值应用于 HSL 亮度以获得更浅的颜色阴影，然后将此 HSL 颜色转换回我可以使用的 SKColor.

I have an iOS SKColor, that I want to convert to a lighter shade (that is opaque with no opacity/no transparency), therefore I would like to implement a function using the HSL lightness, that returns an SKColor. ie. inside the function, convert the original SKColor to the HSL equivalent, then apply a value to the HSL lightness to get a lighter color shade, then convert this HSL color back to an SKColor that I can use.

推荐答案

Xcode 8.2.1 • Swift 3.0.2

Xcode 8.2.1 • Swift 3.0.2

extension UIColor {
    convenience init(hue: CGFloat, saturation: CGFloat, lightness: CGFloat, alpha: CGFloat = 1)  {
        let offset = saturation * (lightness < 0.5 ? lightness : 1 - lightness)
        let brightness = lightness + offset
        let saturation = lightness > 0 ? 2 * offset / brightness : 0
        self.init(hue: hue, saturation: saturation, brightness: brightness, alpha: alpha)
    }
    var lighter: UIColor? {
        return applying(lightness: 1.25)
    }
    func applying(lightness value: CGFloat) -> UIColor? {
        guard let hsl = hsl else { return nil }
        return UIColor(hue: hsl.hue, saturation: hsl.saturation, lightness: hsl.lightness * value, alpha: hsl.alpha)
    }
    var hsl: (hue: CGFloat, saturation: CGFloat, lightness: CGFloat, alpha: CGFloat)? {
        var red: CGFloat = 0, green: CGFloat = 0, blue: CGFloat = 0, alpha: CGFloat = 0, hue: CGFloat = 0
        guard
            getRed(&red, green: &green, blue: &blue, alpha: &alpha),
            getHue(&hue, saturation: nil, brightness: nil, alpha: nil)
        else { return nil }
        let upper = max(red, green, blue)
        let lower = min(red, green, blue)
        let range = upper - lower
        let lightness = (upper + lower) / 2
        let saturation = range == 0 ? 0 : range / (lightness < 0.5 ? lightness * 2 : 2 - lightness * 2)
        return (hue, saturation, lightness, alpha)
    }
}

<小时>

let purple = UIColor(red: 160/255, green: 118/255, blue: 200/255, alpha: 1)
let lighter = purple.lighter

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