构建 boost 1.65.0:找不到 vcvarsall.bat [英] Building boost 1.65.0: vcvarsall.bat not found

问题描述

我尝试使用 Visual Studio 2017 x64 和 Windows 10 构建 boost 1.65.0.

尽管如此，似乎一切都很好:

忽略这些错误消息是否安全?有人可以重现这些错误吗?

解决方案

要更新(并纠正！)我之前关于构建 boost 的答案，这里是我在 Windows 上构建 boost 的最新笔记Visual Studio 和 MinGw.

Windows 不直接支持 boost，所以你可以下载它并放在任何你想要的地方.
boost 用户指南建议创建一个 BOOST_ROOT 环境变量与 boost 的位置.

为 Visual Studio 构建

在 Visual Studio 工具命令提示符中:

cd boost_1_xx_0调用 bootstrap.bat

对于 64 位静态库(推荐用于 Windows):

b2 -j8 toolset=msvc address-model=64 link=static threading=multi runtime-link=shared --build-type=complete stage2>&1 |三通 msvc_static_build.txt

注意:boost thread 库必须使用动态链接构建，请参阅:https://studiofreya.com/2015/05/20/the-simplest-way-of-building-boost-1-58-for-32-bit-and-64-bit-architectures-with-visual-studio/

对于 64 位动态库(仅限线程):

b2 -j8 toolset=msvc address-model=64 link=shared threading=multi runtime-link=shared --with-thread --build-type=minimal stage2>&1 |三通 msvc_thread_build.txt

如果您安装了多个版本的 Visual Studio 并且想要为特定版本构建，请使用:

• Visual Studio 2017:toolset=msvc-14.1
• Visual Studio 2015:toolset=msvc-14.0
• Visual Studio 2013:toolset=msvc-12.0
• Visual Studio 2012:toolset=msvc-11.0
• Visual Studio 2010:toolset=msvc-10.0

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注意:当我为 64 位二进制文​​件的 Visual Studio 2017 构建 boost 1.65.0 时，b2 输出building 32 bit: true"，但它构建了 64 位库...

另请注意:在 Visual Studio 2017 中编译 boost 1.65.0 包含文件时，您可能会看到警告:

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未知的编译器版本 - 请运行配置测试并报告结果

这是因为最新版本的 Visual Studio 2017 将 _MSC_VER 定义为 1911 而 boostconfigcompiliervisualc.hpp 包含:

//最后已知和检查的版本是 19.10.25017 (VC++ 2017):#if (_MSC_VER > 1910)# 如果定义(BOOST_ASSERT_CONFIG)# error "未知的编译器版本 - 请运行配置测试并报告结果"#  别的# pragma message("未知编译器版本 - 请运行配置测试并报告结果")#  万一#万一

要删除警告，请将 visualc.hpp 的第 325 行更改为:

#if (_MSC_VER > 1911)

为 MinGw 构建

确保 mingw 或 gcc 在路径中，例如:C:QtToolsmingw491_32in

cd boost_1_xx_0调用 bootstrap.bat gccb2工具集=gcc链接=共享线程=多--build-type=完成阶段2>&1 |tee mingw_build.txt

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注意:对于 1.61 之前的 boost 版本，将 bootstrap.bat gcc 更改为 bootstrap.bat mingw

另请注意:2>&1 |tee name.txt 不是必需的，但保留日志很有用...

I tried to build boost 1.65.0 using Visual Studio 2017 x64 and Windows 10.

This is how my power shell build script looks like:

. ".Invoke-CmdScript.ps1"

# We expect PowerShell Version 5
if(-Not $PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major -eq 5) {
    Write-Host "Expecting PowerShell Version 5"
    return
}

# Now download boost 1.65.0
Invoke-WebRequest http://dl.bintray.com/boostorg/release/1.65.0/source/boost_1_65_0.zip -OutFile C:	hirdpartyvs2017x64oost_1_65_0.zip

# Check file hash
$value = Get-FileHash C:	hirdpartyvs2017x64oost_1_65_0.zip -Algorithm SHA256

if($value.Hash -ne "f3f5c37be45eb6516c95cd147d8aa4abb9b52121fc3eccc1fc65c4af0cf48592") {
    Write-Host "boost archive seems to be corrupted"
    return
}

# Extract file
$strFileName="$env:ProgramFiles7-Zip7z.exe"
If (Test-Path $strFileName){
    # Use 7-zip
    if (-not (test-path "$env:ProgramFiles7-Zip7z.exe")) {throw "$env:ProgramFiles7-Zip7z.exe needed"} 
    set-alias sz "$env:ProgramFiles7-Zip7z.exe"  
    sz x C:	hirdpartyvs2017x64oost_1_65_0.zip -oC:	hirdpartyvs2017x64
} Else {
    # use slow Windows stuff
    Expand-Archive C:	hirdpartyvs2017x64oost_1_65_0.zip -DestinationPath C:	hirdpartyvs2017x64oost_1_65_0
}

# Removed downloaded zip archive
Remove-Item C:	hirdpartyvs2017x64oost_1_65_0.zip

# Setup VS2017 x64 environment
Invoke-CmdScript -script "C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio2017EnterpriseVCAuxiliaryBuildvcvarsall.bat" -parameters amd64

# Build
cd C:	hirdpartyvs2017x64oost_1_65_0
Invoke-CmdScript -script "bootstrap.bat"

$cpuInfo = Get-CimInstance -ClassName 'Win32_Processor' `
    | Select-Object -Property 'DeviceID', 'Name', 'NumberOfCores', 'NumberOfLogicalProcessors';

Write-Host $cpuInfo.NumberOfLogicalProcessors

.2.exe --toolset=msvc-14.1 address-model=64 --build-type=complete stage -j $cpuInfo.NumberOfLogicalProcessors

To boil it down – it simple does:

1. bootstrap.bat
2. b2.exe --toolset=msvc-14.1 address-model=64 --build-type=complete stage –j 8

Execution bootstrap.bat seems to work. But b2 yields some errors – vcvarsall.bat not found:

Nevertheless, it seems that everything is build fine:

Is it safe to ignore those error messages? Can someone reproduce those errors?

解决方案

To update (and correct!) my previous answers on building boost, here are my latest notes for building boost on Windows for both Visual Studio and MinGw.

Windows does not directly support boost, so you can download it and put it wherever you want.
The boost user guide recommends creating a BOOST_ROOTenvironment variable with the location of boost.

Building for Visual Studio

In a Visual Studio tools Command Prompt:

cd boost_1_xx_0
call bootstrap.bat

For 64 bit static libraries (recommended for Windows):

b2 -j8 toolset=msvc address-model=64 link=static threading=multi runtime-link=shared --build-type=complete stage
2>&1 | tee msvc_static_build.txt

Note: the boost thread library must be built with dynamic linking see: https://studiofreya.com/2015/05/20/the-simplest-way-of-building-boost-1-58-for-32-bit-and-64-bit-architectures-with-visual-studio/

For 64 bit dynamic library (thread only):

b2 -j8 toolset=msvc address-model=64 link=shared threading=multi runtime-link=shared --with-thread --build-type=minimal stage
2>&1 | tee msvc_thread_build.txt

If you have multiple versions of Visual Studio installed and want to build for a specific version then use:

• Visual Studio 2017: toolset=msvc-14.1
• Visual Studio 2015: toolset=msvc-14.0
• Visual Studio 2013: toolset=msvc-12.0
• Visual Studio 2012: toolset=msvc-11.0
• Visual Studio 2010: toolset=msvc-10.0

Note: when I built boost 1.65.0 for Visual Studio 2017 for 64 bit binaries, b2 output "building 32 bit: true", but it built 64 bit libraries...

Also note: whilst compiling a boost 1.65.0 include file in Visual Studio 2017 you may see the warning:

Unknown compiler version - please run the configure tests and report the results

This is because the latest version of Visual Studio 2017 defines _MSC_VER as 1911 whilst boostconfigcompiliervisualc.hpp contains:

// last known and checked version is 19.10.25017 (VC++ 2017):
#if (_MSC_VER > 1910)
#  if defined(BOOST_ASSERT_CONFIG)
#     error "Unknown compiler version - please run the configure tests and report the results"
#  else
#     pragma message("Unknown compiler version - please run the configure tests and report the results")
#  endif
#endif

To remove the warning, change line 325 of visualc.hpp to:

#if (_MSC_VER > 1911)

Building for MinGw

Ensure that mingw or gcc is in the path, e.g.: C:QtToolsmingw491_32in

cd boost_1_xx_0
call bootstrap.bat gcc

b2 toolset=gcc link=shared threading=multi --build-type=complete stage
2>&1 | tee mingw_build.txt

Note: for boost versions prior to 1.61 change bootstrap.bat gcc to bootstrap.bat mingw

Also note: 2>&1 | tee name.txt isn't necessary, but it's useful to keep a log...

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