Xcode 在启动时崩溃可能是由于打开的项目太多 [英] Xcode crashing on startup possibly due to too many open projects

问题描述

我刚买了一台新的 Mac 并下载了 Xcode，所以一切都很新鲜.在第一次打开 Xcode 时，我不小心告诉它打开我的 src/文件夹而不是/src/myLatestProject 所以我的预感是 Xcode 去尝试打开我的 src/目录中的每个项目(数百个).它跳了几秒钟，然后坠毁.现在的问题是 Xcode 似乎已经记住了我希望在应用程序启动时打开大量项目，或者它试图解析数百个 git 存储库，而我被困在 open/beachball/crash 炼狱中.如何重置 Xcode 的首选项，使其不会尝试提供帮助并打开我计算机上的所有源代码?

I just got a new Mac and downloaded Xcode so everything is fresh. On opening Xcode for the first time I accidentally told it to open my src/ folder instead of /src/myLatestProject so my hunch is Xcode went and tried to open every project in my src/ directory (hundreds). It beachballed for a few seconds and then crashed. The issue now is that Xcode seems to have remembered that I want that multitude of projects opened at app startup or it's trying to parse hundreds of git repos and I'm stuck in open/beachball/crash purgatory. How can I reset Xcode's prefs so it won't try to be so helpful and open every bit of source code on my computer?

我已经确认这只是我的帐户崩溃.如果我创建一个测试用户并打开 Xcode，一切都很好.

I've confirmed it's only crashing for my account. If I create a test user and open Xcode, everything is fine.

 Application Specific Information:
ProductBuildVersion: 5A3005
ASSERTION FAILURE in /SourceCache/IDEXcode3ProjectSupport/IDEXcode3ProjectSupport-3575/Xcode3Sources/XcodeIDE/Frameworks/DevToolsBase/pbxcore/Xcode3Model/Xcode3OCUnitTestableDataSource.m:191
Details:  ([_indexableIdsToTestableTokens objectForKey:indexableIdentifier]) should be nil, but it is <Xcode3OCUnitTestableDataSourceToken: 0x7fe73b531ae0>
Object:   <Xcode3OCUnitTestableDataSource: 0x7fe7359c79f0>
Method:   -setTestableToken:indexableIdentifier:
Thread:   <NSThread: 0x7fe732415570>{name = (null), num = 1}
Hints:   None
Backtrace:
  0  0x0000000109575ea8 -[IDEAssertionHandler handleFailureInMethod:object:fileName:lineNumber:messageFormat:arguments:] (in IDEKit)
  1  0x00000001082fc7a5 _DVTAssertionHandler (in DVTFoundation)
  2  0x00000001082fcad4 _DVTAssertionFailureHandler (in DVTFoundation)
  3  0x000000010e8ef3ca -[Xcode3OCUnitTestableDataSource setTestableToken:indexableIdentifier:] (in DevToolsCore)
  4  0x000000010e8f2261 -[Xcode3OCUnitTestableDataSourceToken _initWithDataSource:indexableIdentifier:callbackBlock:] (in DevToolsCore)
  5  0x000000010e8ef87d +[Xcode3OCUnitTestableDataSource testableDataSourceTokenForWorkspace:indexableIdentifier:callbackBlock:] (in DevToolsCore)
  6  0x000000010ea0a464 -[Xcode3OCUnitTestable initWithTarget:] (in DevToolsCore)
  7  0x000000010e9d7b69 -[Xcode3Project _updateTestablesForTargetProxies:] (in DevToolsCore)
  8  0x000000010e9d074d -[Xcode3Project syncTargetProxiesWithProjectTargets] (in DevToolsCore)
  9  0x000000010830e618 -[NSObject(DVTObservingConvenience) _dvt_newObserverForKeyPath:options:owner:withHandlerBlock:] (in DVTFoundation)
 10  0x000000010828e5d3 -[NSObject(DVTObservingConvenience) dvt_newObserverForKeyPath:options:withHandlerBlock:] (in DVTFoundation)
 11  0x000000010e9d1815 -[Xcode3Project initWithFilePath:extension:workspace:error:] (in DevToolsCore)
 12  0x0000000108d899ef __73+[IDEContainer retainedContainerAtFilePath:fileDataType:workspace:error:]_block_invoke_2 (in IDEFoundation)
 13  0x00007fff91d9d2ad _dispatch_client_callout (in libdispatch.dylib)
 14  0x00007fff91d9e166 _dispatch_barrier_sync_f_invoke (in libdispatch.dylib)
 15  0x000000010833a0ec DVTSyncPerformBlock (in DVTFoundation)
 16  0x000000010825dfe3 -[DVTDispatchLock performLockedBlock:] (in DVTFoundation)
 17  0x0000000108d893f5 __73+[IDEContainer retainedContainerAtFilePath:fileDataType:workspace:error:]_block_invoke (in IDEFoundation)
 18  0x000000010830f2ed -[DVTModelObjectGraph performBlockCoalescingModelChanges:] (in DVTFoundation)
 19  0x0000000108cc9579 +[IDEContainer retainedContainerAtFilePath:fileDataType:workspace:error:] (in IDEFoundation)
 20  0x0000000108d9eb40 -[IDEFileReference _recalculateReferencedContainer] (in IDEFoundation)
 21  0x0000000108cdcf48 -[IDEFileReference referencedContainer] (in IDEFoundation)
 22  0x0000000108ce4200 -[IDEContainerQuery _traverseContainerGraphObject:forDeletion:checkedContainers:insertedMatches:deletedMatches:] (in IDEFoundation)
 23  0x0000000108ce617b -[IDEContainerQuery _traverseContainerGraphObjects:forDeletion:insertedMatches:deletedMatches:] (in IDEFoundation)
 24  0x0000000108ce5ec4 -[IDEContainerQuery _objectsDidChange:] (in IDEFoundation)
 25  0x00007fff8d6eefcc __CFNOTIFICATIONCENTER_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_AN_OBSERVER__ (in CoreFoundation)
 26  0x00007fff8d5e2c5d _CFXNotificationPost (in CoreFoundation)
 27  0x00007fff8a3c14aa -[NSNotificationCenter postNotificationName:object:userInfo:] (in Foundation)
 28  0x00000001082a7085 -[DVTModelObjectGraph _coalescingTick] (in DVTFoundation)
 29  0x0000000108cd1912 -[IDEGroup _setSubitems:] (in IDEFoundation)
 30  0x0000000108cdee30 -[IDEFolder _updateSubitemsWithFileNames:] (in IDEFoundation)
 31  0x0000000108d8eedb __32-[IDEFolder _filePathDidChange:]_block_invoke94 (in IDEFoundation)
 32  0x0000000108339fdc __DVTAsyncPerformBlock_block_invoke (in DVTFoundation)
 33  0x00007fff8d6517cc __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_BLOCK__ (in CoreFoundation)
 34  0x00007fff8d642ee5 __CFRunLoopDoBlocks (in CoreFoundation)
 35  0x00007fff8d64282b __CFRunLoopRun (in CoreFoundation)
 36  0x00007fff8d642275 CFRunLoopRunSpecific (in CoreFoundation)
 37  0x00007fff8b8aef0d RunCurrentEventLoopInMode (in HIToolbox)
 38  0x00007fff8b8aecb7 ReceiveNextEventCommon (in HIToolbox)
 39  0x00007fff8b8aeabc _BlockUntilNextEventMatchingListInModeWithFilter (in HIToolbox)
 40  0x00007fff8ad0e28e _DPSNextEvent (in AppKit)
 41  0x00007fff8ad0d8db -[NSApplication nextEventMatchingMask:untilDate:inMode:dequeue:] (in AppKit)
 42  0x00007fff8ad019cc -[NSApplication run] (in AppKit)
 43  0x00007fff8acec803 NSApplicationMain (in AppKit)
 44  0x00007fff89ff25fd start (in libdyld.dylib)

推荐答案

不确定是哪一个修复了它，但我在终端中运行了以下命令，现在它又可以工作了:

Not sure which one fixed it but I ran the following in terminal and now it works again:

cd ~/Library
sudo rm -rf './Preferences/com.apple.dt.Xcode.plist' './Autosave Information/com.apple.dt.Xcode.plist'  './Autosave Information/Unsaved Xcode Document.xcworkspace' './Caches/com.apple.dt.Xcode'

警告:请注意，这可能会删除其他首选项，例如键绑定，因此如果您对 xcode 环境进行了大量自定义，请小心.

WARNING: Note this may delete other preferences such as key bindings so beware if you have a lot of customization of your xcode environment.

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