“安装包‘FILE_PATH’的退出状态非零"在 R 中 [英] "installation of package 'FILE_PATH' had non-zero exit status" in R

问题描述

通过使用以下命令在 R 中安装包:

By installing the package in R using the following command:

install.packages('FILE_PATH', repos=NULL, type = "source")

我收到以下错误:

安装包到‘/home/p/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.0’(因为lib"未指定)rawToChar(block[seq_len(ns)]) 中的错误:在字符串中嵌入 nul:'PK03042402]xadVCrxcbxeaxfcRxa727bivpois-Rcode/.Rhistory+xce/-JNxd5POxca,+xc8xcf,xd6+ILxcaIxd5vRxd7xe4xe5*x86Jxe5xe4xea%25`xa5dxa2v楖xe7%xe6'警告信息:在 install.packages("/home/p/Research/14_bivpois-Rcode.zip", repos = NULL, :安装包/home/p/Research/14_bivpois-Rcode.zip"的退出状态非零

Installing package into ‘/home/p/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.0’ (as ‘lib’ is unspecified) Errore in rawToChar(block[seq_len(ns)]) : embedded nul in string: 'PK03042402]xadVCrxcbxeaxfcRxa727bivpois-Rcode/.Rhistory+xce/-JNxd5POxca,+xc8xcf,xd6+ILxcaIxd5vRxd7xe4xe5*x86Jxe5xe4xea%25`xa5dxa2v楖xe7%xe6' Warning message: In install.packages("/home/p/Research/14_bivpois-Rcode.zip", repos = NULL, : installation of package ‘/home/p/Research/14_bivpois-Rcode.zip’ had non-zero exit status

R 版本是 3.0.2 (2013-09-25) -- "Frisbee Sailing"，操作系统是 Linux Mint (UNIX).

The R version is the 3.0.2 (2013-09-25) -- "Frisbee Sailing" and the OS is Linux Mint (UNIX).

为什么我会收到这个错误，这是什么意思:

Why Do I get that error and what does it mean:

安装包/home/p/Research/14_bivpois-Rcode.zip"的退出状态非零

installation of package ‘/home/p/Research/14_bivpois-Rcode.zip’ had non-zero exit status

在R中?

您可以在这里找到包和文件14_bivpois-Rcode.zip是源码.

You can find the package here and the file 14_bivpois-Rcode.zip is the source.

我尝试在本地安装，路径是正确的.

I tried to install that locally and the path is the correct one.

对在 UNIX 中安装该软件包有什么建议吗?

Any suggestion to install that package in UNIX?

推荐答案

作者提供的 .zip 文件不是一个有效的 R 包，他们确实声明源是在 R 中直接使用"的(由此我认为他们的意思是有必要手动加载包含的功能).非零退出状态 仅表示在安装包"期间出现错误.

The .zip file provided by the authors is not a valid R package, and they do state that the source is for "direct use" in R (by which I assume they mean it's necessary to load the included functions manually). The non-zero exit status simply indicates that there was an error during the installation of the "package".

您可以手动提取存档，然后使用例如 source('bivpois.table.R') 加载其中的函数，或者您可以下载他们提供的 .RData 文件并加载该文件使用 load('.RData') 进入工作区.这不将函数安装为包的一部分；相反，它将函数加载到您的全局环境中，使它们暂时可用.

You can extract the archive manually and then load the functions therein with, e.g., source('bivpois.table.R'), or you can download the .RData file they provide and load that into the workspace with load('.RData'). This does not install the functions as part of a package; rather, it loads the functions into your global environment, making them temporarily available.

您可以从 R 中下载、提取和加载 .RData，如下所示:

You can download, extract, and load the .RData from R as follows:

download.file('http://stat-athens.aueb.gr/~jbn/papers/files/14/14_bivpois_RDATA.zip', 
              f <- tempfile())
unzip(f, exdir=tempdir())
load(file.path(tempdir(), '.RData'))

如果您希望 .RData 文件在当前工作目录中可用，以便将来加载，您可以改用以下内容:

If you want the .RData file to be available in the current working directory, to be loaded in the future, you could use the following instead:

download.file('http://stat-athens.aueb.gr/~jbn/papers/files/14/14_bivpois_RDATA.zip', 
              f <- tempfile())
unzip(f, exdir=tempdir())
file.copy(file.path(tempdir(), '.RData'), 'bivpois.RData')
# the above copies the .RData file to a file called bivpois.RData in your current 
# working directory.
load('bivpois.RData')

在未来的 R 会话中，您只需调用 load('bivpois.RData').

In future R sessions, you can just call load('bivpois.RData').

这篇关于“安装包‘FILE_PATH’的退出状态非零"在 R 中的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！