如何解决“无法从 docker 中检索 .Id"使用 Jenkins 管道构建 Docker 映像时 [英] How to resolve "Cannot retrieve .Id from docker" when building Docker image using Jenkins pipeline

问题描述

我正在使用 Jenkins 管道来构建 Dockerfile.

I am using a Jenkins pipeline to build a Dockerfile.

dockerfile 成功完成所有步骤，并创建了 docker 镜像.

The dockerfile successfully goes through all steps, and creates the docker image.

如图:

Step 16/19 : FROM base AS final
 ---> <id>
Step 17/19 : WORKDIR /app
 ---> Using cache
 ---> <id>
Step 18/19 : COPY --from=publish /app .
 ---> Using cache
 ---> <id>
Step 19/19 : ENTRYPOINT ["", "myapp.dll"]
 ---> Using cache
 ---> <id>
Successfully built cb3y81938e88
Successfully tagged myapp:latest

但是，在此之后，shell 失败并出现以下错误:

However, after this, the shell Fails with the following error:

java.io.IOException: Cannot retrieve .Id from 'docker inspect base AS final'

尽管 docker 镜像构建成功，为什么它会抛出这个错误?当我在本地机器上执行此操作时，命令在成功标记 myapp:latest"时退出

Why does it throw this error despite the docker image successfully built? When I execute this on my local machine, the command exits on "Successfully tagged myapp:latest"

我的 docker 版本是 18.03.1-ce.

My docker version is 18.03.1-ce.

对于这个问题的任何帮助将不胜感激！

Any help on this issue would be greatly appreciated!

推荐答案

那个Jenkins插件好像有bug.

It seems that there is a bug in that Jenkins plugin.

您可以尝试删除多阶段构建名称(AS final"，因为您不需要它):

You can try removing multi stage build name ("AS final" as you don't need it):

FROM base
(....)

但如果您确实需要引用之前构建的图像(多阶段)，则可以使用 --copy-from 0(对应的 0,1,2，而不是别名)

But if you really need to reference a previous built image (multi stage), a workaround can be using --copy-from 0 (0,1,2 as it corresponds, instead of the alias name)

Jenkins 中的相关问题

Related issues in Jenkins

• https://issues.jenkins-ci.org/browse/JENKINS-44789
• https://issues.jenkins-ci.org/browse/JENKINS-44609
• https://issues.jenkins-ci.org/browse/JENKINS-31507

编辑

在此处记录 OP 找到的解决方案:

Documenting here the solution found by the OP:

我没有使用 Jenkinsfile 管道文件，而是在 Jenkins 作业中执行一个 Shell 来执行 Docker 构建命令，从而实现了这项工作.(docker build -t latest-build .)

I got this working by not using the Jenkinsfile pipeline file, but instead executing a Shell within the Jenkins job to execute the Docker build command. (docker build -t latest-build .)

这篇关于如何解决“无法从 docker 中检索 .Id"使用 Jenkins 管道构建 Docker 映像时的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！