使用 Subprocess 来避免长时间运行的任务断开 discord.py bot? [英] using Subprocess to avoid long-running task from disconnecting discord.py bot?

问题描述

我为我的 Discord 服务器创建了一个机器人，它会转到给定 subreddit 的 Reddit API，并根据您输入的 subreddit 在 Discord 聊天中发布当天的前 10 个结果.它不理会自己的帖子，实际上只发布图片和 GIF.Discord 消息命令看起来像这样:=get funny awww news programming，从 Reddit API (PRAW) 获取每个 subreddit 的结果.这没有问题.我知道机器人能够访问 API 并发布到不和谐的帖子.

I created a bot for my Discord server, that goes to the Reddit API for a given subreddit, and posts the Top 10 results for the Day in the Discord chat, based on the subreddit(s) that you input. It disregards self posts, and really only posts pictures and GIFs. The Discord message command would look something like this: =get funny awww news programming, posting the results for each subreddit as it gets them from the Reddit API (PRAW). THIS WORKS WITH NO PROBLEM. I know that the bot's ability to hit the API and post to discord works.

我添加了另一个命令 =getshuffled，它将来自 subreddits 的所有结果放在一个大列表中，然后在发布之前将它们打乱.这对于最多约 50 个子版块的请求非常有效.

I added another command =getshuffled which puts all of the results from the subreddits in a large list, and then shuffles them before posting. This works really well with a request of up to ~50 subreddits.

这是我需要帮助的:

因为它可能是一个如此大的结果列表，100 多个 subreddit 的 1000 多个结果，机器人在非常大的请求上崩溃.根据我从问题中得到的帮助 昨天，我明白出了什么问题.机器人正在启动，它正在与我的 Discord 服务器对话，当我向它传递一个长请求时，它会在 Reddit API 调用完成时停止与服务器对话太久，并且 Discord 连接失败.

Because it can be such a large list of results, 1000+ results from 100+ subreddits, the bot is crashing on really big requests. Based on what help I got from my question yesterday, I understand what is going wrong. The bot is starting, it is talking to my Discord server, and when I pass it a long request, it stops talking to the server for too long while the Reddit API call is done, and it the Discord connection fails.

所以，我认为我需要做的是为代码创建一个子进程，该子进程会转到 Reddit API 并提取结果，(我认为这会让不和谐的连接保持运行)，然后在完成后将这些结果传回给机器人......

So, what I think I need to do, is have a subprocess for the code that goes to the Reddit API and pulls the results, (which I think will let the discord connection stay running), and then pass those results BACK to the bot when it is finished....

或者...这是 Asyncio 可以自己处理的事情...

Or... this is something that Asyncio can handle on its own...

我知道我会在子流程调用方面遇到困难.

I'm having a hard time with the subprocess call, as I knew I would.

基本上，我要么需要有关此子流程技巧的帮助，要么需要知道我是否是个白痴，而 Asyncio 可以为我处理所有这些.我认为这只是那些我不知道我不知道什么"的例子之一.

Basically, I either need help with this subprocess trickery, or need to know if I'm being an idiot and Asyncio can handle all of this for me. I think this is just one of those "I don't know what I don't know" instances.

所以回顾一下:机器人在少量的 subreddit 被洗牌的情况下工作得很好.它通过发送的参数(这是 subreddits)，获取每个帖子的信息，然后在发布不和谐的链接之前进行洗牌.问题是当它是一组更大的约 50 多个子版块时.为了让它与更大的数量一起工作，我需要让 Reddit 调用不阻止主要的不和谐连接，这就是我尝试创建子进程的原因.

So to recap: The bot worked fine with smaller amounts of subreddits being shuffled. It goes through the args sent (which are subreddits), grabbing info for each post, and then shuffling before posting the links to discord. The problem is when it is a larger set of subreddits of ~ 50+. In order to get it to work with the larger amount, I need to have the Reddit call NOT block the main discord connection, and that's why I'm trying to make a subprocess.

Python 版本是 3.6，Discord.py 版本是 0.16.12该机器人在 PythonAnywhere 上托管和运行

Python version is 3.6 and Discord.py version is 0.16.12 This bot is hosted and running on PythonAnywhere

代码:

from redditBot_auth import reddit

import discord
import asyncio
from discord.ext.commands import Bot
#from discord.ext import commands
import platform
import subprocess
import ast

client = Bot(description="Pulls posts from Reddit", command_prefix="=", pm_help = False)

@client.event
async def on_ready():
    return await client.change_presence(game=discord.Game(name='Getting The Dank Memes')) 

def is_number(s):
    try:
        int(s)
        return True
    except:
        pass

def show_title(s):
    try:
        if s == 'TITLES':
            return True
    except:
        pass

async def main_loop(*args, shuffled=False):
    print(type(args))

    q=10

    #This takes a integer value argument from the input string.
    #It sets the number variable,
    #Then deletes the number from the arguments list.
    title = False
    for item in args:
        if is_number(item):
            q = item
            q = int(q)
            if q > 15:
                q=15
            args = [x for x in args if not is_number(x)]

        if show_title(item):
            title = True
            args = [x for x in args if not show_title(x)]

    number_of_posts = q * len(args)
    results=[]

    TESTING = False #If this is turned to True, the subreddit of each post will be posted. Will use defined list of results


    if shuffled == False: #If they don't want it shuffled

        for item in args:
            #get subreddit results
            #post links into Discord as it gets them
            #The code for this works

    else: #if they do want it shuffled
        output = subprocess.run(["python3.6", "get_reddit.py", "*args"])
        results = ast.literal_eval(output.decode("ascii"))
        # ^^ this is me trying to get the results back from the other process.

.这是我的 get_reddit.py 文件:

. This is my get_reddit.py file:

#THIS CODE WORKS, JUST NEED TO CALL THE FUNCTION AND RETURN RESULTS
#TO THE MAIN_LOOP FUNCTION

from redditBot_auth import reddit
import random

def is_number(s):
    try:
        int(s)
        return True
    except:
        pass

def show_title(s):
    try:
        if s == 'TITLES':
            return True
    except:
        pass

async def get_results(*args, shuffled=False):

    q=10

    #This takes a integer value argument from the input string.
    #It sets the number variable,
    #Then deletes the number from the arguments list.
    title = False
    for item in args:
        if is_number(item):
            q = item
            q = int(q)
            if q > 15:
                q=15
            args = [x for x in args if not is_number(x)]

        if show_title(item):
            title = True
            args = [x for x in args if not show_title(x)]

    results=[]

    TESTING = False #If this is turned to True, the subreddit of each post will be posted. Will use defined list of results.
    NoGrabResults = False

    #This pulls the data and creates a list of links for the bot to post

    if NoGrabResults == False:
        for item in args:
            try:
                #get the posts
                #put them in results list    

            except Exception as e:
                #handle error
                pass

        try:
            #print('____SHUFFLED___')
            random.shuffle(results)
            random.shuffle(results)
            random.shuffle(results)

        except:
            #error stuff

        print(results)
#I should be able to read that print statement for the results, 
#and then use that in the main bot function to post the results.

.

@client.command()
async def get(*args, brief="say '=get' followed by a list of subreddits", description="To get the 10 Top posts from a subreddit, say '=get' followed by a list of subreddits:
'=get funny news pubg'
 would get the top 10 posts for today for each subreddit and post to the chat."):
    #sr = '+'.join(args)
    await main_loop(*args)

#THIS POSTS THE POSTS RANDOMLY   
@client.command()
async def getshuffled(*args, brief="say '=getshuffled' followed by a list of subreddits", description="Does the same thing as =get, but grabs ALL of the posts and shuffles them, before posting."):

    await main_loop(*args, shuffled=True)


client.run('my ID')

更新:按照建议，我通过 ThreadPoolExecutor 传递了命令，如下所示:

UPDATE: Following advice, I had the command passed through a ThreadPoolExecutor as shown:

async def main(*args, shuffled):

    if shuffled==True:

        with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor() as pool:
            results = await asyncio.AbstractEventLoop().run_in_executor(
                executor=pool, func=await main_loop(*args, shuffled=True))
            print('custom thread pool', results)

但是当脚本尝试与 Discord 对话时，这仍然会导致错误:

but this still results in errors when the script tries to talk to Discord:

ERROR:asyncio:Task was destroyed but it is pending!
task: <Task pending coro=<Client._run_event() running at /home/GageBrk/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/discord/client.py:307> wait_for=<Future pending cb=[<TaskWakeupMethWrapper object at 0x7f28acd8db28>()]>>
Event loop is closed
Destination must be Channel, PrivateChannel, User, or Object. Received NoneType
Destination must be Channel, PrivateChannel, User, or Object. Received NoneType
Destination must be Channel, PrivateChannel, User, or Object. Received NoneType
...

它正在正确发送结果，但 discord 仍然失去连接.

It is sending the results correctly, but discord is still losing connection.

推荐答案

praw 依赖于 requests 库，它是同步的，意味着代码是阻塞的.如果阻塞代码执行时间过长，这可能会导致您的机器人冻结.

praw relies on the requests library, which is synchronous meaning that the code is blocking. This can cause your bot to freeze if the blocking code takes too long to execute.

为了解决这个问题，可以创建一个单独的线程来处理阻塞代码.下面是一个例子.请注意 blocking_function 如何使用 time.sleep 阻塞 10 分钟(600 秒).这应该足以冻结并最终使机器人崩溃.但是，由于该函数使用 run_in_executor 在它自己的线程中，因此机器人继续正常运行.

To get around this, a separate thread can be created that handles the blocking code. Below is an example of this. Note how blocking_function will use time.sleep to block for 10 minutes (600 seconds). This should be more than enough to freeze and eventually crash the bot. However, since the function is in it's own thread using run_in_executor, the bot continues to operate as normal.

新版本

import time
import asyncio
from discord.ext import commands
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor

def blocking_function():
    print('entering blocking function')
    time.sleep(600)
    print('sleep has been completed')
    return 'Pong'

client = commands.Bot(command_prefix='!')

@client.event
async def on_ready():
    print('client ready')

@client.command()
async def ping(ctx):
    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
    block_return = await loop.run_in_executor(ThreadPoolExecutor(), blocking_function)
    await ctx.send(block_return)

client.run('token')

旧的 async 版本

Older async version

import time
import asyncio
from discord.ext import commands
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor

def blocking_function():
    print('entering blocking function')
    time.sleep(600)
    print('sleep has been completed')
    return 'Pong'

client = commands.Bot(command_prefix='!')

@client.event
async def on_ready():
    print('client ready')

@client.command()
async def ping():
    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
    block_return = await loop.run_in_executor(ThreadPoolExecutor(), blocking_function)
    await client.say(block_return)

client.run('token')

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