设置“RUNASADMIN"Inno Setup 中的应用程序兼容性标志 [英] Set "RUNASADMIN" application compatibility flag in Inno Setup

问题描述

我的应用程序是用 Java 制作的，它需要管理员权限才能在 Windows 上运行.使用 Inno Setup，我可以使用以下代码更改注册表，它适用于 Windows 7，但对于 Windows 10 和 8，我没有同样的成功，因为注册表显然不再存在.

My application was made with Java and it needs Administrator privilege to run on Windows. Using Inno Setup I could change change a registry with the following code and it works just fine for Windows 7, however for Windows 10 and 8, I don't have the same success, since the registry apparently doesn't exist anymore.

[Registry]
Root: HKCR; Subkey: "SOFTWAREMicrosoftWindows NTCurrentVersionAppCompatFlagsLayers"; ValueType: String; ValueName: "{app}AppExecutable.exe"; ValueData: "RUNASADMIN"; Flags: uninsdeletekeyifempty uninsdeletevalue;
Root: HKLM; Subkey: "SOFTWAREMicrosoftWindows NTCurrentVersionAppCompatFlagsLayers"; ValueType: String; ValueName: "{app}AppExecutable.exe"; ValueData: "RUNASADMIN"; Flags: uninsdeletekeyifempty uninsdeletevalue;

我读到它可以用可执行清单来完成，但我想它只适用于 Visual Studio 制作的应用程序，这不是我的场景.有没有办法把它放在 Java 清单中?

I read it can be done with the executable manifest, but I suppose it is only for applications made by Visual Studio, which is not my scenario. Is there a way to put it in a Java manifest?

我想知道我是否可以通过其他方式执行此操作，是否有其他注册表可以修改，或者我是否必须在安装期间附加并运行其他类型的脚本.

I would like to know if I can do this in some other way, if there is another registry I can modify or if I have to attach and run another kind of script during my instalation.

推荐答案

我认为您的问题与 Windows 7 和 Windows 8/10 无关.而是你的 Windows 7 是 32 位，而 Windows 8/10 是 64 位.

I do not think your problem is related to Windows 7 vs. Windows 8/10. It's rather that your Windows 7 is 32-bit and Windows 8/10 is 64-bit.

Inno Setup 安装程序是 32 位应用程序，因此默认情况下 SOFTWARE 会重定向到 SOFTWAREWow6432Node.

The Inno Setup installer is 32-bit application, so SOFTWARE gets redirected to SOFTWAREWow6432Node by default.

您必须使用显式 64 位注册表根，例如 Root: HKLM64 才能显式避免重定向.

You have to use an explicit 64-bit registry root like Root: HKLM64 to explicitly avoid the redirection.

您可能还需要添加 Check: IsWin64 以确保不会在 32 位安装上处理该条目，因为它会导致错误.

You will probably also want to add Check: IsWin64 to make sure the entry is not processed on 32-bit installations, as it would cause an error.

请参阅 [Registry] 部分文档.

See [Registry] section documentation.

或使用 64 位安装模式.

我也认为不应该是HKCR，而是HKCU.
请参阅为什么不建议在 Inno Setup 中使用 HKCR 注册表根密钥?

I also believe that it should not be HKCR, but HKCU.
See Why is it not recommended to use HKCR registry root key in Inno Setup?

[Registry]
; keys for 32-bit systems
Root: HKCU32; 
    Subkey: "SOFTWAREMicrosoftWindows NTCurrentVersionAppCompatFlagsLayers"; 
    ValueType: String; ValueName: "{app}AppExecutable.exe"; ValueData: "RUNASADMIN"; 
    Flags: uninsdeletekeyifempty uninsdeletevalue; Check: not IsWin64
Root: HKLM32; 
    Subkey: "SOFTWAREMicrosoftWindows NTCurrentVersionAppCompatFlagsLayers"; 
    ValueType: String; ValueName: "{app}AppExecutable.exe"; ValueData: "RUNASADMIN"; 
    Flags: uninsdeletekeyifempty uninsdeletevalue; Check: not IsWin64

; keys for 64-bit systems
Root: HKCU64; 
    Subkey: "SOFTWAREMicrosoftWindows NTCurrentVersionAppCompatFlagsLayers"; 
    ValueType: String; ValueName: "{app}AppExecutable.exe"; ValueData: "RUNASADMIN"; 
    Flags: uninsdeletekeyifempty uninsdeletevalue; Check: IsWin64
Root: HKLM64; 
    Subkey: "SOFTWAREMicrosoftWindows NTCurrentVersionAppCompatFlagsLayers"; 
    ValueType: String; ValueName: "{app}AppExecutable.exe"; ValueData: "RUNASADMIN"; 
    Flags: uninsdeletekeyifempty uninsdeletevalue; Check: IsWin64

这篇关于设置“RUNASADMIN"Inno Setup 中的应用程序兼容性标志的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！