Ruby 可执行文件不会在 Win10 和 Win7 上启动 [英] Ruby executable won't start on Win10 and Win7
问题描述
我用 Tk 写了一个 ruby 应用程序，一切都很好，没有错误等.所以我用 Ocra 制作了一个 exe，一开始我遇到了一些问题，但后来我解决了，Ocra 制作的 exe 没有错误，而且当它让你在编译之前尝试你的脚本时，没有任何问题.
I wrote a ruby application with Tk, and everything is fine, no errors or such. So i made an exe with Ocra and i had some problems at the start but then i solved, Ocra made the exe with no errors and also when it let's you try your script before conpiling it, there were no problems.
但是当我双击 exe 时，什么也没有.我等了，什么都没有.以管理员身份运行它，然后什么都没有.
But then when i double clicked the exe, nothing. I waited, and nothing.. Run it as admin and nothing again..
我也尝试过写一个简单的脚本，就像一个 hello world 但总是同样的问题:
I also tried to write a simple script, just like an hello world but always the same issue:
屏幕或 cmd 中没有弹出错误，但是当我使用 TK 运行 Ocra ruby 可执行文件时仍然没有任何反应
No errors popped up on screen or in cmd, but still nothing happens when i run an Ocra ruby executable with TK
这是 ocra 的输出:
This is the ocra output:
G:WinRubyefdsk>ocra efdsk.rb --windows --no-autoload --debug
=== Loading script to check dependencies
=== Detected gem did_you_mean-1.2.0 (loaded, files)
=== 19 files, 38722 bytes
=== Detected gem ocra-1.3.10 (loaded, files)
=== 5 files, 210830 bytes
=== Detected gem tk-0.2.0 (loaded, files)
=== 419 files, 4623427 bytes
=== Including 59 encoding support files (3909616 bytes, use --no-enc to exclude)
=== Building efdsk-debug.exe
=== Enabling debug mode in executable
=== Adding user-supplied source files
=== Adding ruby executable rubyw.exe
=== Adding detected DLL C:/Ruby25-x64/bin/ruby_builtin_dlls/libgmp-10.dll
=== Adding detected DLL C:/Ruby25-x64/bin/ruby_builtin_dlls/libffi-6.dll
=== Adding detected DLL C:/Ruby25-x64/msys64/mingw64/bin/tcl86.dll
=== Adding detected DLL C:/Ruby25-x64/msys64/mingw64/bin/tk86.dll
=== Adding detected DLL C:/Ruby25-x64/bin/ruby_builtin_dlls/zlib1.dll
=== Adding detected DLL C:/Ruby25-x64/msys64/mingw64/lib/reg1.3/tclreg13.dll
=== Adding external manifest C:/Ruby25-
x64/bin/ruby_builtin_dlls/ruby_builtin_dlls.manifest
=== Adding library files
=== Compressing 16872997 bytes
LZMA 4.65 : Igor Pavlov : Public domain : 2009-02-03
=== Finished building efdsk-debug.exe (4029675 bytes)
这是我尝试启动 exe 文件时的输出
And this is the output when i try to start the exe file
G:WinRubyefdsk>start efdsk.exe
G:WinRubyefdsk>
这样的简单脚本也不会启动:
Also a simple script like this won't start:
require 'tk'
require 'tkextlib/tile'
root = TkRoot.new()
button = Tk::Tile::TButton.new(root) {text "Hello World"}.grid
Tk.mainloop()
我的红宝石版本:
ruby 2.5.1p57 (2018-03-29 revision 63029) [x64-mingw32]
推荐答案
我通过安装这个 ruby 版本解决了:
I solved by installing this ruby version:
G:WinRubyefdsk>ruby -v
ruby 2.3.3p222 (2016-11-21 revision 56859) [x64-mingw32]
这是我用于 ocra 的命令:
And this is the command i used for ocra:
ocra efdsk.rb --windows C:Ruby23-x64lib cltk --no-autoload --add-all-core
现在exe文件双击后就可以正常运行了.
Now the exe file will run normally after double clicking it.
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