Selenium IDE、Server、RC、2.0 和 WebDriver 有什么区别? [英] What is the difference between Selenium IDE, Server, RC, 2.0, and WebDriver?

问题描述

Selenium 似乎有很多不同的组件，网站没有很好地解释它们，我仍然有点困惑哪个是哪个.两者有什么区别或目的:

Selenium seems to have a lot of different components and the website does not explain them very well and I'm still a bit confused which is which. What's the difference or purpose between:

硒 IDE硒服务器硒遥控器网络驱动程序硒 2

Selenium IDE Selenium Server Selenium Remote Control WebDriver Selenium 2

我的理解如下:

Selenium IDE 是一个 GUI 插件，用于在 Selenese/HTML 中对测试用例进行快速原型设计.

Selenium IDE is a GUI plugin used for rapid prototyping of test cases in Selenese/HTML.

Selenium Server 是一个独立的 Java 程序，它允许您在各种不同的浏览器中运行 HTML 测试套件，以及报告等额外选项.

Selenium Server is a standalone java program which allows you to run HTML test suites in a range of different browsers, plus extra options like reporting.

Selenium Remote Control 是 Selenium Server 的旧名称，仅支持 Selenium API 版本 1.

Selenium Remote Control is the old name for Selenium Server, which only supports version 1 of the Selenium API.

WebDriver 是实际的核心 API，它具有多种语言的绑定，并允许您编写独立的测试.

WebDriver is the actual core API which has bindings in a range of languages and allows you to write standalone tests.

Selenium 2 是 Selenium 项目的最新版本，包括 IDE、Server 和 WebDriver.

Selenium 2 is the latest version of the Selenium project, and includes the IDE, Server and WebDriver.

推荐答案

你几乎是对的.

• Selenium IDE 是一款 Firefox 插件，用于在 Selenese/HTML 中进行测试用例的快速原型制作，还可以导出多种编程语言的测试用例.

• Selenium IDE is a Firefox plugin used for rapid prototyping of test cases in Selenese/HTML, which can also export test cases in a variety of programming languages.

Selenium Server 是一个独立的 Java 程序，它允许您在各种 Web 浏览器上运行以各种编程语言编写的测试用例，并且还可以在各种不同的浏览器中运行 HTML 测试套件，此外报告等额外选项.(我的意思是 selenium-server.jar 的 --htmlsuite 选项不是它的主要功能，很快就会被拆分成一个单独的程序.)

Selenium Server is a standalone java program which allows you to run test cases written in a variety of programming languages with a variety of web browsers, and which can additionally run HTML test suites in a range of different browsers, plus extra options like reporting. (My point is that the --htmlsuite option of selenium-server.jar is not its primary function, and will soon be split out into a separate program.)

Selenium Remote Control 是一个 API，用于在 Selenium 1 和 Selenium 2 中以多种语言编写测试，也是运行该 API 的 Selenium 1 服务器的名称.

Selenium Remote Control is an API for programming tests in a variety of languages in Selenium 1 and Selenium 2, and also the name of the Selenium 1 server that runs the API.

WebDriver 是一个 API，用于在 Selenium 2 中以多种语言编写测试，可以在有或没有服务器的情况下运行.

WebDriver is an API for programming tests in a variety of languages in Selenium 2, which can run with or without a server.

Selenium 2 是 Selenium 项目的最新版本，包括 IDE、服务器以及 Selenium RC 和 WebDriver API.

Selenium 2 is the latest version of the Selenium project, and includes the IDE, Server and both the Selenium RC and WebDriver APIs.

另外:

• Selenium Grid 是一个在一组 Selenium 服务器上分发测试的服务器.在 Selenium 1 中它是一个单独的服务器，在 Selenium 2 中它被集成到 Selenium 服务器中.

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