qml 和 c++ 与 qt quick 2 应用程序 [英] qml and c++ with qt quick 2 application
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问题描述
我的主窗口有一个 qml GUI.我刚刚创建了一个 qt quick2 应用程序并将我的主窗口的 qml GUI 复制并粘贴到 main.qml.当我运行应用程序时，它显示空白窗口，以下是我的 qml 日志:
I have a qml GUI of my main window. I just created a qt quick2 application and copied and pasted qml GUI of my main window to main.qml. When I run the application, it displays blank window and following is my qml log:
QML debugging is enabled. Only use this in a safe environment.
Both point size and pixel size set. Using pixel size.
Both point size and pixel size set. Using pixel size.
Both point size and pixel size set. Using pixel size.
file:///home/khajvah/build-convQML-Desktop_Qt_5_1_0_GCC_64bit-Debug/qml/convQML/main.qml:99:9: QML Text: Cannot anchor to an item that isn't a parent or sibling.
file:///home/khajvah/build-convQML-Desktop_Qt_5_1_0_GCC_64bit-Debug/qml/convQML/main.qml:31:9: QML BasicButton: Cannot anchor to an item that isn't a parent or sibling.
file:///home/khajvah/Qt5.1.0/5.1.0/gcc_64/qml/QtQuick/Controls/Styles/Base/ToolButtonStyle.qml:73:9: QML Image: Cannot open: file:///home/khajvah/build-convQML-Desktop_Qt_5_1_0_GCC_64bit-Debug/logout-512.png
file:///home/khajvah/Qt5.1.0/5.1.0/gcc_64/qml/QtQuick/Controls/Styles/Base/ToolButtonStyle.qml:73:9: QML Image: Cannot open: file:///home/khajvah/build-convQML-Desktop_Qt_5_1_0_GCC_64bit-Debug/console.ico
file:///home/khajvah/Qt5.1.0/5.1.0/gcc_64/qml/QtQuick/Controls/Styles/Base/ToolButtonStyle.qml:73:9: QML Image: Cannot open: file:///home/khajvah/build-convQML-Desktop_Qt_5_1_0_GCC_64bit-Debug/mod.png
QQuickView only supports loading of root objects that derive from QQuickItem.
If your example is using QML 2, (such as qmlscene) and the .qml file you
loaded has 'import QtQuick 1.0' or 'import Qt 4.7', this error will occur.
To load files with 'import QtQuick 1.0' or 'import Qt 4.7', use the
QDeclarativeView class in the Qt Quick 1 module.
以下是我的 qml 文件:
the following is my qml file:
import QtQuick 2.1
import QtQuick.Controls 1.0
import QtQuick.Window 2.0
ApplicationWindow {
id: applicationwindow1
title: qsTr("Converter")
width: 500
//height: 600
// menuBar: MenuBar {
// }
ToolBar {
id: tool_bars
x: 0
y: 0
width: applicationwindow1.width
height: 39
clip: true
smooth: false
opacity: 1
transformOrigin: Item.Center
ToolButton {
id: modify
y: 1
scale: 1
anchors.right: tool_bars.left
iconSource: "../../mod.png"
}
ToolButton {
id: consolebtn
x: 32
y: 1
scale: 1
anchors.left: modify.right
anchors.leftMargin: 6
iconSource: "../../console.ico"
}
ToolButton {
id: exit;
x: 75
y: 1
scale: 1
anchors.left: consolebtn.right;
anchors.leftMargin: 6
iconSource: "../../logout-512.png"
}
}
GroupBox {
id: group_box1
x: 0
y: 30
width: 500
height: 136
anchors.top: tool_bars.bottom
anchors.topMargin: -9
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.leftMargin: 0
anchors.right: parent.right
anchors.rightMargin: 0
ComboBox {
id: typebox
anchors.left: text1.right
anchors.leftMargin: 5
width: 70
height: 23
anchors.top: parent.top
anchors.topMargin: 37
}
Text {
id: text1
anchors.left: group_box1.left
anchors.leftMargin: 5
text: "Type:"
anchors.top: parent.top
anchors.topMargin: 41
font.italic: true
style: Text.Normal
font.pointSize: 12
font.pixelSize: 12
}
ComboBox {
id: frombox
x: 205
anchors.left: text2.right
anchors.leftMargin: 8
width: 70
height: 23
anchors.top: parent.top
anchors.topMargin: 37
}
Text {
id: text2
x: 189
anchors.leftMargin: 20
text: "From:"
anchors.top: parent.top
anchors.topMargin: 41
anchors.horizontalCenterOffset: -32
anchors.horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter
font.italic: true
style: Text.Normal
font.pointSize: 12
font.pixelSize: 12
}
ComboBox {
id: tobox
x: 412
anchors.right: parent.right
anchors.rightMargin: 5
width: 70
height: 23
anchors.top: parent.top
anchors.topMargin: 37
}
Text {
id: text3
x: 0
text: "To:"
anchors.top: parent.top
anchors.topMargin: 41
anchors.right: tobox.left
anchors.rightMargin: 5
font.italic: true
style: Text.Normal
font.pointSize: 12
font.pixelSize: 12
}
TextField {
id: text_field1
y: 78
width: 197
height: 22
anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
anchors.bottomMargin: 15
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.leftMargin: 5
placeholderText: "Input"
}
TextField {
id: text_field2
x: 293
y: 78
width: 186
height: 22
anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
anchors.bottomMargin: 15
anchors.right: parent.right
anchors.rightMargin: 5
readOnly: true
placeholderText: "Result"
}
}
TextArea {
id: text_area1
x: 0
y: 178
width: 500
height: 80
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.leftMargin: 0
anchors.right: parent.right
anchors.rightMargin: 0
anchors.top: group_box1.bottom
anchors.topMargin: 12
anchors.bottom: addlogbtn.top
anchors.bottomMargin: 5
}
Button {
id: addlogbtn
x: 7
y: 212
width: 110
height: 23
text: "Add to Log"
anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
anchors.bottomMargin: 5
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.leftMargin: 7
}
Button {
id: button1
x: 195
y: 212
width: 118
height: 23
text: "Export"
anchors.horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter
anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
anchors.bottomMargin: 5
}
Button {
id: button2
x: 359
y: 212
width: 117
height: 23
text: "Clear"
anchors.right: parent.right
anchors.rightMargin: 7
anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
anchors.bottomMargin: 5
}
}
并自动生成main.cpp:
and automatically generated main.cpp:
#include <QtGui/QGuiApplication>
#include "qtquick2applicationviewer.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);
QtQuick2ApplicationViewer viewer;
viewer.setMainQmlFile(QStringLiteral("qml/convQML/main.qml"));
viewer.showExpanded();
return app.exec();
}
任何想法为什么这不起作用?我是 qml 的新手，我真的很困惑它是如何连接到 c++ 的.
Any ideas why this does not work? I am new to qml and I am really confused how it is connected to c++.
推荐答案
ApplicationWindow肯定可以使用，但是需要使用QQmlApplicationEngine，并且需要显式显示你的顶层窗口.您可以在另一个答案中查看完整示例.下面只是一个适合您的 main.cpp 文件.
You can definitely use ApplicationWindow, but you need to use QQmlApplicationEngine, and you need to explicitly show your toplevel window. You can see a complete example in another answer. Below is just a main.cpp file that should work for you.
#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QQmlApplicationEngine>
#include <QQuickWindow>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);
QQmlApplicationEngine engine;
engine.load(QUrl("qml/convQML/main.qml"));
QObject *topLevel = engine.rootObjects().value(0);
QQuickWindow *window = qobject_cast<QQuickWindow *>(topLevel);
window->show();
return app.exec();
}
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