使用 LINQ 获取列表中的所有对 [英] Get all pairs in a list using LINQ

问题描述

如何获得列表中所有可能的项目对(顺序不相关)?

How do I get all possible pairs of items in a list (order not relevant)?

例如如果我有

var list = { 1, 2, 3, 4 };

我想得到这些元组:

var pairs = {
   new Tuple(1, 2), new Tuple(1, 3), new Tuple(1, 4),
   new Tuple(2, 3), new Tuple(2, 4)
   new Tuple(3, 4)
}

推荐答案

对 cgeers 答案进行轻微的重新表述，以获得你想要的元组而不是数组:

Slight reformulation of cgeers answer to get you the tuples you want instead of arrays:

var combinations = from item1 in list
                   from item2 in list
                   where item1 < item2
                   select Tuple.Create(item1, item2);

(如果需要，请使用 ToList 或 ToArray.)

(Use ToList or ToArray if you want.)

以非查询表达式形式(稍微重新排序):

In non-query-expression form (reordered somewhat):

var combinations = list.SelectMany(x => list, (x, y) => Tuple.Create(x, y))
                       .Where(tuple => tuple.Item1 < tuple.Item2);

这两个实际上都会考虑 n² 个值而不是 n²/2 个值，尽管它们最终会得到正确的答案.另一种选择是:

Both of these will actually consider n² values instead of n²/2 values, although they'll end up with the correct answer. An alternative would be:

var combinations = list.SelectMany((x, i) => list.Skip(i + 1), (x, y) => Tuple.Create(x, y));

... 但这使用了可能也未优化的Skip.老实说，这可能无关紧要 - 我会选择最适合您使用的那个.

... but this uses Skip which may also not be optimized. It probably doesn't matter, to be honest - I'd pick whichever one is most appropriate for your usage.

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