如何监视 MongoDB 更改流中特定字段的更改 [英] How to watch for changes to specific fields in MongoDB change stream

问题描述

我正在使用 mongodb 的节点驱动程序在具有大量持续更新的字段的文档上启动更改流(通过插入/更新端的一些逻辑调用 $set更改的字段)，但我只想查看特定字段的更改.我目前对此的尝试如下，但即使该字段不是更新的一部分，我也会得到每个更新.

I am using the node driver for mongodb to initiate a change stream on a document that has lots of fields that update continuously (via some logic on the insert/update end that calls $set with only the fields that changed), but I would like to watch only for changes to a specific field. My current attempt at this is below but I just get every update even if the field isn't part of the update.

我认为updateDescription.updatedFields"是我所追求的，但到目前为止我所拥有的代码只是为我提供了所有更新.

I think the "updateDescription.updatedFields" is what I am after but the code I have so far just gives me all the updates.

正确的 $match 过滤器应该是什么样子才能实现这样的目标?我想也许检查它是否是 $gte:1 可能是让它工作的黑客，但我仍然只是得到每一次更新.我已经尝试 $inc 来查看字段名称是否也在updatedFields"中，但这似乎也不起作用.

What would the proper $match filter look like to achieve something like this? I thought maybe checking if it's $gte:1 might be a hack to get it to work but I still just get every update. I've tried $inc to see if the field name is in "updatedFields" as well but that didn't seem to work either.

const MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;

const uri = 'mongodb://localhost:27017/?replicaSet=rs0';
MongoClient.connect(uri, function(err, client) {

    const db = client.db('mydb');
    // Connect using MongoClient
    var filter = {
        $match: {
            "updateDescription.updatedFields.SomeFieldA": { $gte : 1 },
            operationType: 'update'
        }
    };

    var options = { fullDocument: 'updateLookup' };
    db.collection('somecollection').watch(filter, options).on('change', data => {
        console.log(new Date(), data);
    });
});

推荐答案

所以我想通了...

对于其他感兴趣的人:我的管道"(在我的示例中为过滤器)需要是一个数组

这行得通...

const MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;

const uri = 'mongodb://localhost:27017/?replicaSet=rs0';
MongoClient.connect(uri, function(err, client) {

    const db = client.db('mydb');
    // Connect using MongoClient
    var filter = [{
        $match: {
            $and: [
                { "updateDescription.updatedFields.SomeFieldA": { $exists: true } },
                { operationType: "update" }]
        }
    }];

    var options = { fullDocument: 'updateLookup' };
    db.collection('somecollection').watch(filter, options).on('change', data => 
    {
        console.log(new Date(), data);
    });
});

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