比较两个对象数组并检查它们是否有共同元素 [英] Comparing two object arrays and check if they have common elements

问题描述

如果 FirstArray 和 SecondArray 在名称"字段中有共同元素，我如何在 MongoDB 中执行返回 _id 的查询?

How can I execute a query in MongoDB that returns _id if FirstArray and SecondArray has elements in common in "Name" field?

这是集合结构:

{
    "_id" : ObjectId("58b8d9e3b2b4e07bff8feed5"),
    "FirstArray" : [ 
        {
            "Name" : "A",
            "Something" : "200 ",
        }, 
        {
               "Name" : "GF",
            "Something" : "100 ",
        } 
    ],
    "SecondArray" : [ 
        {
            "Name" : "BC",
            "Something" : "200 ",
        }, 
        {
               "Name" : "A",
            "Something" : "100 ",
        }
    ]
}

推荐答案

3.6更新:

将 $match 与 $expr 一起使用.$expr 允许在 $match 阶段使用聚合表达式.

Use $match with $expr. $expr allows use of aggregation expressions inside $match stage.

db.collection.aggregate([
  {"$match":{
    "$expr":{
      "$eq":[
        {"$size":{"$setIntersection":["$FirstArray.Name","$SecondArray.Name"]}},
        0
      ]
    }
  }},
  {"$project":{"_id":1}}
])

旧版本:

您可以尝试使用 $redact 和 $setIntersection 进行查询.

You can try $redact with $setIntersection for your query.

$setIntersection 比较 FirstArray 的 Name 与 SecondArray 的 Names 并返回公共名称文档数组，后跟 $size 和 $redact 并将结果与​​ 0 进行比较以保留或删除文档.

$setIntersection to compare the FirstArrays Names with SecondArrays Names and return array of common names documents followed by $size and $redact and compare result with 0 to keep and else remove the document.

db.collection.aggregate(
  [{
    $redact: {
      $cond: {
        if: {
          $eq: [{
            $size: {
              $setIntersection: ["$FirstArray.Name", "$SecondArray.Name"]
            }
          }, 0]
        },
        then: "$$KEEP",
        else: "$$PRUNE"
      }
    }
  }, {
    $project: {
      _id: 1
    }
  }]
)

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