Plotly:如何为子图添加边框和侧标签，并同步平移? [英] Plotly: How to add borders and sidelabels to subplots, and syncronize panning?

问题描述

下图是我尝试在 Python 中使用 Plotly(代码在最底部)进行 2x2 绘图.

The following graph is my attempt to use Plotly in Python (code at the very bottom) to do 2x2 plot.

我正在尝试改进图表，但我似乎无法执行以下操作:

I am trying to improve the graph but I can't seem to do the following:

1. 每个子图的边界
2. 在所有绘图中同步平移和缩放.虽然我使用的是 shared_xaxes 和 shared_yaxes，但它只适用于子图的行和列.因此，如果我在左下方的图表上平移，右上方的图表保持不动.
3. 用于标记子图的侧标签.参见例如

任何帮助将不胜感激.以下是我目前的代码.

Any help would be much appreciated. Below is my code so far.

import plotly.offline as poff
import plotly.tools as tls

x = list(range(10,20))
y = x
y1 = [10-i for i in x]
y2 = [abs(i-5) for i in x]
y3 = [abs(2*i- 5) for i in x]

fig = tls.make_subplots(rows=2, cols=2, shared_xaxes=True, shared_yaxes=True,
                        vertical_spacing=0.01,
                        horizontal_spacing=0.01, print_grid=True)
fig.append_trace(go.Scatter({'x':x, 'y':y, 'name':'A1'},), 1, 1)
fig.append_trace(go.Scatter({'x':x, 'y':y1, 'name':'B2'},), 2, 2)
fig.append_trace(go.Scatter({'x':x, 'y':y2, 'name':'A2'},), 2, 1)
fig.append_trace(go.Scatter({'x':x, 'y':y3, 'name':'B1'},), 1, 2)

fig['layout'].update(title='Multiple Subplots')
url = poff.plot(fig, filename="test23.html")

推荐答案

这是一个建议，应该非常接近 100%，至少在实际可行的情况下瞬间:

Here's a suggestion that should be very close to 100%, at least regarding what's actually possible at the moment:

1. 子图边界:fig_update_xaxes(mirror=True)

2.你现在已经很接近了

3. 侧标签:fig['layout']['xaxis']['title']='Label x-axis 1'

剧情:

代码:

#import plotly.offline as poff
#import plotly.tools as tls

from plotly.subplots import make_subplots
import plotly.graph_objects as go
import pandas as pd

x = list(range(10,20))
y = x
y1 = [10-i for i in x]
y2 = [abs(i-5) for i in x]
y3 = [abs(2*i- 5) for i in x]

fig = make_subplots(rows=2, cols=2, shared_xaxes=True, shared_yaxes=True,
                    #vertical_spacing=0.1,
                    #horizontal_spacing=0.05,
                    print_grid=True,)

fig.append_trace(go.Scatter({'x':x, 'y':y, 'name':'A1'},), 1, 1)
fig.append_trace(go.Scatter({'x':x, 'y':y1, 'name':'B2'},), 2, 2)
fig.append_trace(go.Scatter({'x':x, 'y':y2, 'name':'A2'},), 2, 1)
fig.append_trace(go.Scatter({'x':x, 'y':y3, 'name':'B1'},), 1, 2)

fig['layout'].update(title='Multiple Subplots')

fig.update_xaxes(showline=True, linewidth=1, linecolor='black', mirror=True)
fig.update_yaxes(showline=True, linewidth=1, linecolor='black', mirror=True)

# edit axis labels
fig['layout']['xaxis']['title']='Label x-axis 1'
fig['layout']['xaxis2']['title']='Label x-axis 2'

fig['layout']['xaxis3']['title']='Label x-axis 3'
fig['layout']['xaxis4']['title']='Label x-axis 4'

fig['layout']['yaxis']['title']='Label y-axis 1'
fig['layout']['yaxis2']['title']='Label y-axis 2'

fig['layout']['yaxis3']['title']='Label x-axis 3'
fig['layout']['yaxis4']['title']='Label x-axis 4'

fig.show()

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