带有作曲家的项目结构 [英] Project Structure with composer

问题描述

我正在尝试使用 composer-file 创建一个项目.
Reason 主要是我不想上传到 git 的依赖项.
我的预期结构是这样的:

I'm trying to create a project with composer-file.
Reason is primarily a dependency which I never want to upload to git.
My intended structure is this:

项目根文件夹
- 项目子文件夹
- 供应商(具有 required 依赖项)
- index.php
- 作曲家.json
- README.md

project-root-folder
- project-sub-folder(s)
- vendor (with required dependencies)
- index.php
- composer.json
- README.md

但是使用composer安装的结构是这样的:

But the installed structure using composer is this:

项目根文件夹
- 供应商
- 供应商/作曲家
- 供应商/智能(依赖)
- 供应商/我的项目
- 作曲家.json

project-root-folder
- vendor
- vendor/composer
- vendor/smarty (dependency)
- vendor/my-project
- composer.json

我知道许多不同的项目都有特殊的安装程序，但我只是不明白需要安装程序才能获得预期的结构，而且如果没有特殊的安装程序也不知道如何做到这一点.

I know that there are special installers for many different projects, I just don't understand that an installer is required to get the intended structure and also not how to do it without a special installer.

这是我试过的一个作曲家文件的内容:

This is the content of one composer file I tried:

{   
    "name": "wdb/tutorial-oop",  
    "require": {  
        "smarty/smarty": "~3.1"  
    }
}  

当我在本地文件中尝试此 composer-json 内容并执行 composer install 我得到相同的结构:

When I tried this composer-json content in a local file and just extecute composer install I get the same structure:

{  
    "require": {  
        "wdb/tutorial-oop": "dev-master"  
    }
}  

所以我的问题是，一个作曲家文件必须如何看待项目结构的创建，就像我在这个问题的顶部所描述的那样.基本问题是我不希望我的项目作为依赖项安装在供应商目录中，而是安装在项目文件夹的根目录中，另外我不想使用 composer 自动加载器.

So my question is, how a composer file has to look that the project structure is created like I described in the top of this question. The basic problem is that I don't want my project being installed as dependency in the vendor-directory but in the root of the project folder, and additionally that I don't want to use the composer autoloader.

根据要求，我在项目根目录中的完整作曲家文件:

On request here my full composer file inside the project root:

{
    "name": "wdb/tutorial-oop",
    "type": "project",
    "description": "Your package description goes here",
    "keywords": ["oop","mvc","tutorial"],
    "homepage": "https://barlians.com",
    "license": "GPL-3.0-or-later",
    "authors": [
        {
            "name": "David Bruchmann",
            "email": "[e-mail]",
            "homepage": "https://barlians.com",
            "role": "Author, Developer"
        }
    ],
    "support": {
        "email": "[e-mail]"
    },
    "require": {
        "smarty/smarty": "~3.1"
    }
}

推荐答案

您安装项目的方式不正确.composer require 命令是用来安装依赖的，所以他们会去 vendor 目录.

You're installing your project in incorrect way. composer require command is for installing dependencies, so they're go to vendor directory.

对于安装项目，您应该使用 create-project 命令:

For installing project you should use create-project command:

composer create-project wdb/tutorial-oop

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