Silverlight UserControl 自定义属性绑定 [英] Silverlight UserControl Custom Property Binding

问题描述

What is the proper way to implement Custom Properties in Silverlight UserControls?

Every "Page" in Silverlight is technically a UserControl (they are derived from the UserControl class). When I say UserControl here, I mean a Custom UserControl that will be used inside many different pages in many different scenarios (similar to an ASP.NET UserControl).

I would like the Custom UserControl to support Binding and not rely on the Name of the Property it is binding to, to always be the same. Instead, I would like the UserControl itself to have a property that the Controls inside the UserControl bind to, and the ViewModels outside the UserControl also bind to. (please see the example below)

Binding within the UserControl works, Binding within the MainPage works, The Binding I set up between the MainPage and the UserControl does not work. Specifically this line:

<myUserControls:MyCustomUserControl x:Name="MyCustomControl2" 
    SelectedText="{Binding MainPageSelectedText, Mode=TwoWay}" 
    Width="200" Height="50" />

example output:

MainPage.xaml

<UserControl x:Class="SilverlightCustomUserControl.MainPage"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" 
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
    xmlns:myUserControls="clr-namespace:SilverlightCustomUserControl"
    mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignWidth="640" d:DesignHeight="480"
    DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}">
  <Canvas x:Name="LayoutRoot">
    <StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
      <TextBlock Text="UserControl Binding:" Width="200"></TextBlock>
      <myUserControls:MyCustomUserControl x:Name="MyCustomControl2" SelectedText="{Binding MainPageSelectedText, Mode=TwoWay}" Width="200" Height="50" />
      <TextBlock Text="MainPage Binding:" Width="200"></TextBlock>
      <TextBox Text="{Binding MainPageSelectedText, Mode=TwoWay}" Width="200"></TextBox>
      <Border BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="1">
        <TextBlock Text="{Binding MainPageSelectedText}" Width="200" Height="24"></TextBlock>
      </Border>
    </StackPanel>
  </Canvas>
</UserControl>

MainPage.xaml.cs

namespace SilverlightCustomUserControl
{
 public partial class MainPage : UserControl, INotifyPropertyChanged
 {
  //NOTE: would probably be in a ViewModel
  public string MainPageSelectedText
  {
   get { return _MainPageSelectedText; }
   set
   {
    string myValue = value ?? String.Empty;
    if (_MainPageSelectedText != myValue)
    {
     _MainPageSelectedText = value;
     OnPropertyChanged("MainPageSelectedText");
    }
   }
  }
  private string _MainPageSelectedText;


  public MainPage()
  {
   InitializeComponent();
  }


  #region INotifyPropertyChanged Members

  public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

  protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(string name)
  {
   PropertyChangedEventHandler ph = this.PropertyChanged;

   if (ph != null)
    ph(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(name));
  }

  #endregion
 }
}

MyCustomUserControl.xaml

<UserControl
   x:Class="SilverlightCustomUserControl.MyCustomUserControl" 
   xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" 
   xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
   xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
   xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
   DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}">
  <Grid>
    <StackPanel>
      <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedText, Mode=TwoWay}" />
      <Border BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="1">
        <TextBlock Text="{Binding SelectedText}" Height="24"></TextBlock>
      </Border>
    </StackPanel>
  </Grid>
</UserControl>

MyCustomUserControl.xaml.cs

namespace SilverlightCustomUserControl
{
 public partial class MyCustomUserControl : UserControl
 {
  public string SelectedText
  {
   get { return (string)GetValue(SelectedTextProperty); }
   set { SetValue(SelectedTextProperty, value); }
  }

  public static readonly DependencyProperty SelectedTextProperty =
    DependencyProperty.Register("SelectedText", typeof(string), typeof(MyCustomUserControl), new PropertyMetadata("", SelectedText_PropertyChangedCallback));


  public MyCustomUserControl()
  {
   InitializeComponent();
  }

  private static void SelectedText_PropertyChangedCallback(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
  {
   //empty
  }
 }
}

References (how I got this far):

use DependencyPropertys: http://geekswithblogs.net/thibbard/archive/2008/04/22/wpf-custom-control-dependency-property-gotcha.aspx

use DependencyPropertys, add x:Name to your UserControl - add Binding with ElementName, set Custom property again in the PropertyChangedCallback method: Setting Custom Properties in UserControl via DataBinding

don't use custom properties, rely on underlying datacontext names (I do not like this solution): wpf trouble using dependency properties in a UserControl

解决方案

I understand it as the reason your control is not receiving the new value from the maim page is that you are setting the DataContext of the control. If you hadn't then the control's DataContext will be inherited from its parent, the main page in this case.

To get this to work I removed you control's DataContext setting, added an x:Name to each control and set the binding in the constructor of the control using the [name].SetBinding method.

I did the binding in the ctor as I couldn't figure out a way of setting the Source property of the declarative binding in the xaml to Self. i.e. {Binding SelectedText, Mode=TwoWay, Source=[Self here some how]}. I did try using RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self} with no joy.

NOTE: All this is SL3.

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