实现 C# IEnumerable<T>对于 LinkedList 类 [英] Implementing C# IEnumerable<T> for a LinkedList class

问题描述

I'm trying to write a custom LinkedList class in C# using monoDevelop on Linux, just for the sake of testing and learning. The following code never compiles, and I have no idea why!! It doesn't even tell me what's wrong. All what it says is: Error: The compiler appears to have crashed. Check the build output pad for details. When I go to check the output pad, it's not helpful either: Unhandled Exception: System.ArgumentException: The specified field must be declared on a generic type definition. Parameter name: field

What can I do?

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace LinkedList
{
    public class myLinkedList<T> : IEnumerable<T>
    {
        //List Node class
        //===============
        private class ListNode<T>
        {
            public T data;
            public ListNode<T> next;

            public ListNode(T d)
            {
                this.data = d;
                this.next = null;
            }

            public ListNode(T d, ListNode<T> n)
            {
                this.data = d;
                this.next = n;
            }
        }

        //priavte fields
        //===============
        private ListNode<T> front;
        private int size;

        //Constructor
        //===========
        public myLinkedList ()
        {
            front = null;
            size = 0;
        }


        //public methods
        //===============
        public bool isEmpty()
        {
            return (size == 0);
        }

        public bool addFront(T element)
        {
            front = new ListNode<T>(element, front);
            size++;
            return true;
        }

        public bool addBack(T element)
        {
            ListNode<T> current = front;
            while (current.next != null)
            {
                current = current.next;
            }

            current.next = new ListNode<T>(element);
            size++;
            return true;
        }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            ListNode<T> current = front;
            if(current == null)
            {
                return "**** Empty ****";
            }
            else
            {
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                while (current.next != null)
                {
                    sb.Append(current.data + ", ");
                    current = current.next;
                }
                sb.Append(current.data);

                return sb.ToString();
            }
        }

        // These make myLinkedList<T> implement IEnumerable<T> allowing
        // a LinkedList to be used in a foreach statement.
        public IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator()
        {
            return new myLinkedListIterator<T>(front);
        }


        private class myLinkedListIterator<T> : IEnumerator<T>
        {
            private ListNode<T> current;
            public virtual T Current
            {
                get
                {
                    return current.data;
                }
            }
            private ListNode<T> front;

            public myLinkedListIterator(ListNode<T> f)
            {
                front = f;
                current = front;
            }

            public bool MoveNext()
            {
                if(current.next != null)
                {
                    current = current.next;
                    return true;
                }
                else
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }

            public void Reset()
            {
                current = front;
            }

            public void Dispose()
            {
                throw new Exception("Unsupported Operation");
            }
        }
    }
}

解决方案

You need to add the non-generic APIs; so add to the iterator:

object System.Collections.IEnumerator.Current { get { return Current;  } }

and to the enumerable:

System.Collections.IEnumerator System.Collections.IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
{
    return GetEnumerator();
}

HOWEVER! If you are implementing this by hand, you are missing a trick. An "iterator block" would be much easier.

The following is a complete implementation; you don't need to write an enumerator class at all (you can remove myLinkedListIterator<T> completely):

public IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator()
{
    var node = front;
    while(node != null)
    {
        yield return node.data;
        node = node.next;
    }
}
System.Collections.IEnumerator System.Collections.IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
{
    return GetEnumerator();
}

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