将 System.Double 与“0"(数字，整数?)进行比较的正确方法 [英] The right way to compare a System.Double to '0' (a number, int?)

问题描述

抱歉，这可能是一个简单的愚蠢问题，但我需要知道才能确定.

Sorry, this might be a easy stupid question, but I need to know to be sure.

我有这个 if 表达式，

void Foo()
{
    System.Double something = GetSomething();
    if (something == 0) //Comparison of floating point numbers with equality 
                     // operator. Possible loss of precision while rounding value
        {}
}

这个表达式是否等于

void Foo()
{
    System.Double something = GetSomething();
    if (something < 1)
        {}
}

?因为那时我可能会遇到问题，例如输入 if值为 0.9.

? Because then I might have a problem, entering the if with e.g. a value of 0.9.

推荐答案

那么，你需要将值接近 0 吗?如果您执行大量无限精度"的浮点运算可能会导致 0，您最终可能会得到非常接近"0 的结果.

Well, how close do you need the value to be to 0? If you go through a lot of floating point operations which in "infinite precision" might result in 0, you could end up with a result "very close" to 0.

通常在这种情况下，您希望提供某种 epsilon，并检查结果是否在该 epsilon 内:

Typically in this situation you want to provide some sort of epsilon, and check that the result is just within that epsilon:

if (Math.Abs(something) < 0.001)

您应该使用的 epsilon 是特定于应用程序的 - 这取决于您在做什么.

The epsilon you should use is application-specific - it depends on what you're doing.

当然，如果结果应该完全为零，那么简单的相等检查就可以了.

Of course, if the result should be exactly zero, then a simple equality check is fine.

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