使用 ssl c/c++ 的客户端和服务器通信 - SSL 协议不起作用 [英] Client and Server communication using ssl c/c++ - SSL protocol don't works
问题描述
我正在尝试使用 SSL 客户端/服务器示例:http://simplestcodings.blogspot.com.br/2010/08/secure-server-client-using-openssl-in-c.html 使用 SSLv3 创建安全连接.我对在服务器端请求证书进行了一些更改，通信工作正常并且双方都理解.因此，我的问题是，当客户端连接到服务器时，协议通信 SSLv3 不起作用，我使用 wirkeshark 进行了验证，并且在协议字段中只显示 TCP，或者 IPA(RSL Malformed Packet)有人可以帮助我吗?谢谢！
I'm trying use an SSL client/server example from:http://simplestcodings.blogspot.com.br/2010/08/secure-server-client-using-openssl-in-c.html to create a secure connection using SSLv3. I made some changes for request the certificate on server-side, the comunication works fine and is understood in both sides. Thus, my problem is that when the client connects to server, the protocol communication SSLv3 is not working, I verified using the wirkeshark and in the protocol field just shows TCP, or IPA(RSL Malformed Packet) somebody can help me? Thanks!
我已按照教程 https://help.ubuntu.com/community/OpenSSL 创建了我的证书.
I've created my certificates following the tutorial https://help.ubuntu.com/community/OpenSSL.
这是我的客户端代码:
//SSL-Client.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <resolv.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#define FAIL -1
//Added the LoadCertificates how in the server-side makes.
void LoadCertificates(SSL_CTX* ctx, char* CertFile, char* KeyFile)
{
/* set the local certificate from CertFile */
if ( SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx, CertFile, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0 )
{
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
abort();
}
/* set the private key from KeyFile (may be the same as CertFile) */
if ( SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx, KeyFile, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0 )
{
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
abort();
}
/* verify private key */
if ( !SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx) )
{
fprintf(stderr, "Private key does not match the public certificate
");
abort();
}
}
int OpenConnection(const char *hostname, int port)
{ int sd;
struct hostent *host;
struct sockaddr_in addr;
if ( (host = gethostbyname(hostname)) == NULL )
{
perror(hostname);
abort();
}
sd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_port = htons(port);
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = *(long*)(host->h_addr);
if ( connect(sd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)) != 0 )
{
close(sd);
perror(hostname);
abort();
}
return sd;
}
SSL_CTX* InitCTX(void)
{ SSL_METHOD *method;
SSL_CTX *ctx;
OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms(); /* Load cryptos, et.al. */
SSL_load_error_strings(); /* Bring in and register error messages */
method = SSLv3_client_method(); /* Create new client-method instance */
ctx = SSL_CTX_new(method); /* Create new context */
if ( ctx == NULL )
{
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
abort();
}
return ctx;
}
void ShowCerts(SSL* ssl)
{ X509 *cert;
char *line;
cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(ssl); /* get the server's certificate */
if ( cert != NULL )
{
printf("Server certificates:
");
line = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), 0, 0);
printf("Subject: %s
", line);
free(line); /* free the malloc'ed string */
line = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_issuer_name(cert), 0, 0);
printf("Issuer: %s
", line);
free(line); /* free the malloc'ed string */
X509_free(cert); /* free the malloc'ed certificate copy */
}
else
printf("No certificates.
");
}
int main()
{ SSL_CTX *ctx;
int server;
SSL *ssl;
char buf[1024];
int bytes;
char hostname[]="127.0.0.1";
char portnum[]="5000";
char CertFile[] = "/home/myCA/cacert.pem";
char KeyFile[] = "/home/myCA/private/cakey.pem";
SSL_library_init();
ctx = InitCTX();
LoadCertificates(ctx, CertFile, KeyFile);
server = OpenConnection(hostname, atoi(portnum));
ssl = SSL_new(ctx); /* create new SSL connection state */
SSL_set_fd(ssl, server); /* attach the socket descriptor */
if ( SSL_connect(ssl) == FAIL ) /* perform the connection */
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
else
{ char *msg = "Hello???";
printf("Connected with %s encryption
", SSL_get_cipher(ssl));
ShowCerts(ssl); /* get any certs */
SSL_write(ssl, msg, strlen(msg)); /* encrypt & send message */
bytes = SSL_read(ssl, buf, sizeof(buf)); /* get reply & decrypt */
buf[bytes] = 0;
printf("Received: "%s"
", buf);
SSL_free(ssl); /* release connection state */
}
close(server); /* close socket */
SSL_CTX_free(ctx); /* release context */
return 0;
}
还有服务器:
//SSL-Server.c
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <resolv.h>
#include "openssl/ssl.h"
#include "openssl/err.h"
#define FAIL -1
int OpenListener(int port)
{ int sd;
struct sockaddr_in addr;
sd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_port = htons(port);
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
if ( bind(sd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)) != 0 )
{
perror("can't bind port");
abort();
}
if ( listen(sd, 10) != 0 )
{
perror("Can't configure listening port");
abort();
}
return sd;
}
SSL_CTX* InitServerCTX(void)
{ SSL_METHOD *method;
SSL_CTX *ctx;
OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms(); /* load & register all cryptos, etc. */
SSL_load_error_strings(); /* load all error messages */
method = SSLv3_server_method(); /* create new server-method instance */
ctx = SSL_CTX_new(method); /* create new context from method */
if ( ctx == NULL )
{
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
abort();
}
return ctx;
}
void LoadCertificates(SSL_CTX* ctx, char* CertFile, char* KeyFile)
{
//New lines
if (SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx, CertFile, KeyFile) != 1)
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
if (SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(ctx) != 1)
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
//End new lines
/* set the local certificate from CertFile */
if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx, CertFile, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0)
{
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
abort();
}
/* set the private key from KeyFile (may be the same as CertFile) */
if (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx, KeyFile, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0)
{
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
abort();
}
/* verify private key */
if (!SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx))
{
fprintf(stderr, "Private key does not match the public certificate
");
abort();
}
//New lines - Force the client-side have a certificate
SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT, NULL);
SSL_CTX_set_verify_depth(ctx, 4);
//End new lines
}
void ShowCerts(SSL* ssl)
{ X509 *cert;
char *line;
cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(ssl); /* Get certificates (if available) */
if ( cert != NULL )
{
printf("Server certificates:
");
line = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), 0, 0);
printf("Subject: %s
", line);
free(line);
line = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_issuer_name(cert), 0, 0);
printf("Issuer: %s
", line);
free(line);
X509_free(cert);
}
else
printf("No certificates.
");
}
void Servlet(SSL* ssl) /* Serve the connection -- threadable */
{ char buf[1024];
char reply[1024];
int sd, bytes;
const char* HTMLecho="<html><body><pre>%s</pre></body></html>
";
if ( SSL_accept(ssl) == FAIL ) /* do SSL-protocol accept */
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
else
{
ShowCerts(ssl); /* get any certificates */
bytes = SSL_read(ssl, buf, sizeof(buf)); /* get request */
if ( bytes > 0 )
{
buf[bytes] = 0;
printf("Client msg: "%s"
", buf);
sprintf(reply, HTMLecho, buf); /* construct reply */
SSL_write(ssl, reply, strlen(reply)); /* send reply */
}
else
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
}
sd = SSL_get_fd(ssl); /* get socket connection */
SSL_free(ssl); /* release SSL state */
close(sd); /* close connection */
}
int main()
{ SSL_CTX *ctx;
int server;
char portnum[]="5000";
char CertFile[] = "/home/myCA/mycert.pem";
char KeyFile[] = "/home/myCA/mycert.pem";
SSL_library_init();
ctx = InitServerCTX(); /* initialize SSL */
LoadCertificates(ctx, CertFile, KeyFile); /* load certs */
server = OpenListener(atoi(portnum)); /* create server socket */
while (1)
{ struct sockaddr_in addr;
socklen_t len = sizeof(addr);
SSL *ssl;
int client = accept(server, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, &len); /* accept connection as usual */
printf("Connection: %s:%d
",inet_ntoa(addr.sin_addr), ntohs(addr.sin_port));
ssl = SSL_new(ctx); /* get new SSL state with context */
SSL_set_fd(ssl, client); /* set connection socket to SSL state */
Servlet(ssl); /* service connection */
}
close(server); /* close server socket */
SSL_CTX_free(ctx); /* release context */
}
推荐答案
使用上述服务器和客户端程序，我收到以下错误:
With the above server and client programs, I was getting the following error:
140671281543104:错误:140890B2:SSL 例程:SSL3_GET_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE:未返回证书:s3_srvr.c:3292:
140671281543104:error:140890B2:SSL routines:SSL3_GET_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE:no certificate returned:s3_srvr.c:3292:
我使用 https://help.ubuntu.com/中提到的过程生成了自签名证书社区/OpenSSL.
折腾了一天的错误，发现错误是因为自己生成的CA不在我使用的机器的信任链中.
After juggling with the error for one day, i found that the error was because the self-generated CA was not in the trust chain of the machine I was using.
要将 CA 添加到 RHEL-7 中的信任链中，可以按照以下步骤操作:
To add the CA to the trust chain in RHEL-7, one can follow the below procedure:
To add a certificate in the simple PEM or DER file formats to the
list of CAs trusted on the system:
Copy it to the
/etc/pki/ca-trust/source/anchors/
subdirectory, and run the
update-ca-trust
command.
If your certificate is in the extended BEGIN TRUSTED file format,
then place it into the main source/ directory instead.
我认为fedora也可以遵循上述程序.如果这不起作用，探索诸如update-ca-certificates"之类的命令可能会很有用.希望这对某人有用.
I think the above procedure can be followed for fedora too. If this does not work, it might be useful to explore the commands like "update-ca-certificates". Hope this will be useful to someone.
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