简单的去抖程序 [英] Simple Debounce Routine

问题描述

Do you have a simple debounce routine handy to deal with a single switch input?

This is a simple bare metal system without any OS.

I would like to avoid a looping construct with a specific count, as the processor speed might fluctuate.

解决方案

I think you could learn a lot about this here: http://www.ganssle.com/debouncing.pdf

Your best bet is always to do this in hardware if possible, but there are some thoughts on software in there as well.

Simple example code from TFA:

#define CHECK_MSEC 5 // Read hardware every 5 msec
#define PRESS_MSEC 10 // Stable time before registering pressed
#define RELEASE_MSEC 100 // Stable time before registering released
// This function reads the key state from the hardware.
extern bool_t RawKeyPressed();
// This holds the debounced state of the key.
bool_t DebouncedKeyPress = false;
// Service routine called every CHECK_MSEC to
// debounce both edges
void DebounceSwitch1(bool_t *Key_changed, bool_t *Key_pressed)
{
    static uint8_t Count = RELEASE_MSEC / CHECK_MSEC;
    bool_t RawState;
    *Key_changed = false;
    *Key_pressed = DebouncedKeyPress;
    RawState = RawKeyPressed();
    if (RawState == DebouncedKeyPress) {
        // Set the timer which allows a change from current state.
        if (DebouncedKeyPress) Count = RELEASE_MSEC / CHECK_MSEC;
        else Count = PRESS_MSEC / CHECK_MSEC;
    } else {
        // Key has changed - wait for new state to become stable.
        if (--Count == 0) {
            // Timer expired - accept the change.
            DebouncedKeyPress = RawState;
            *Key_changed=true;
            *Key_pressed=DebouncedKeyPress;
            // And reset the timer.
            if (DebouncedKeyPress) Count = RELEASE_MSEC / CHECK_MSEC;
            else Count = PRESS_MSEC / CHECK_MSEC;
        }
    }

}

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