MongoDB：.find()出现TypeORM错误，错误：TypeError：无法读取未定义的属性&#39；Prototype&#39； [英] TypeORM error with MongoDB: .find() does not work, error: TypeError: Cannot read property 'prototype' of undefined

问题描述

我按照说明设置了一个Nest.Js/TypeORM/MongoDB堆栈here。

使用create()函数在MongoDB中创建对象用户，对象被记录到正确的数据库中的User集合中。

但是，当我尝试使用find({id})或findAll()函数获取它时，出现错误，并且无法从数据库获取该项目，即使它在那里。

这是我的user.service.ts文件：

import { Injectable, HttpException, HttpStatus } from '@nestjs/common';
import { InjectRepository } from '@nestjs/typeorm';
import { MongoRepository } from 'typeorm';
import { validate } from 'class-validator';
import { CreateUserDto } from './user.dto';
import { User } from '../model/user.entity';
import { UserRO } from './user.interface';

@Injectable()
export class UserService {
  constructor(
    @InjectRepository(User)
    private readonly userRepository: MongoRepository<User>,
  ) {}

  // abstracting access to the model via service
  public async getAll() {
    // getting data from database
    return await this.userRepository.find();
  }

  // abstracting access to the model via service
  public async get(id: string) {
    const user = await this.userRepository.findOne({ _id: id });
    if (!user) {
      const errors = { User: ' not found' };
      throw new HttpException({ errors }, 401);
    }

    return this.buildUserRO(user);
  }



  async create(dto: CreateUserDto): Promise<UserRO> {
    // check uniqueness of username/email
    const { username } = dto;
    const newUser = new User();
    newUser.username = username;
    // newUser.contexts = [];

    const errors = await validate(newUser);
    if (errors.length > 0) {
      const _errors = { username: 'Userinput is not valid.' };
      throw new HttpException(
        { message: 'Input data validation failed', _errors },
        HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST,
      );
    } else {
      const savedUser = await this.userRepository.save(newUser);
      return this.buildUserRO(savedUser);
    }
  }


}

和user.interface.ts：

export interface UserData {
  username: string;
  _id: string;
}

// user response object
export interface UserRO {
  user: UserData;
}

和user.controller.ts的一部分：

  @Get(':id')
  findOne(@Param('id') id: string): Promise<UserRO> {
    console.log(`getting user with id: ${id}`);
    const user = this.serv.get(id);
    return user;
  }

最后model/user.entity.ts：

@Entity({ name: 'User' })
export class User {
  @ObjectIdColumn()
  _id: string;

  @Column({ type: 'varchar', length: 50 })
  username: string;

  @OneToMany((type) => Context, (context) => context.user)
  contexts: Context[];
}

尝试查找保存的上下文时收到的错误：

[Nest] 75671  - 09/22/2021, 9:22:18 PM   ERROR [ExceptionsHandler] Cannot read property 'prototype' of undefined
TypeError: Cannot read property 'prototype' of undefined
    at FindCursor.cursor.toArray (/Users/deemeetree/Documents/Root/benchmark-sql-graph/src/entity-manager/MongoEntityManager.ts:707:37)
    at MongoEntityManager.<anonymous> (/Users/deemeetree/Documents/Root/benchmark-sql-graph/src/entity-manager/MongoEntityManager.ts:190:46)
    at step (/Users/deemeetree/Documents/Root/benchmark-sql-graph/node_modules/typeorm/node_modules/tslib/tslib.js:143:27)
    at Object.next (/Users/deemeetree/Documents/Root/benchmark-sql-graph/node_modules/typeorm/node_modules/tslib/tslib.js:124:57)
    at fulfilled (/Users/deemeetree/Documents/Root/benchmark-sql-graph/node_modules/typeorm/node_modules/tslib/tslib.js:114:62)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:97:5)

我尝试了MongoDB 4.和3.版本，也是同样的问题。

我做错了什么，如何通过此错误并能够在MongoDB中很好地查询记录？

谢谢！

mongodb

我修复了将推荐答案版本从4.1.2降级到3.7.1的问题。您可以在此处找到更多详细信息：https://github.com/typeorm/typeorm/issues/8146

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